Global Peace Proclamations:

[Contrasts with UN Peace-related Documents]

Contrasts with the Charter of the United Nations

No.	Name	Title	PPP Link
1	1945 The Charter of the United Nations	Article 1.1. To maintain international peace and security, and to that end: to take effective collective measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace, and for the suppression of acts of aggression or other breaches of the peace, and to bring about by peaceful means, and in conformity with the principles of justice and international law, adjustment or settlement of international disputes or situations which might lead to a breach of the peace;	§14~§16
2	1945 The Charter of the United Nations	Article 1.2 To develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples, and to take other appropriate measures to strengthen universal peace;	§6,§7,§17,§24
3	1945 The Charter of the United Nations	Article 1.3 To achieve international co-operation in solving international problems of an economic, social, cultural, or humanitarian character, and in promoting and encouraging respect for human rights and for fundamental freedoms for all without distinction as to race, sex, language, or religion; and	§13

Contrasts with the UNESCO Constitution

No.	Name	Title	PPP Link
1	1946 The UNESCO Constitution	That since wars begin in the minds of men, it is in the minds of men that the defences of peace must be constructed;	§4,§8,§12,§17
2	1946 The UNESCO Constitution	Article I.1. The purpose of the Organization is to contribute to peace and security by promoting collaboration among the nations through education, science and culture in order to further universal respect for justice, for the rule of law and for the human rights and fundamental freedoms which are affirmed for the peoples of the world, without distinction of race, sex, language or religion, by the Charter of the United Nations.	§1~§28
3	1946 The UNESCO Constitution	Article I.2. Collaborate in the work of advancing the mutual knowledge and understanding of peoples, through all means of mass communication	§3,§4

Contrasts with " Establish a lasting peace"

No.	Name	Title	PPP Link
1	1948 " Establish a lasting peace"	"Appeal to the great powers to renew their efforts to compose their difference and establish a lasting peace": Only with continuing and growing co-operation and understanding among our three countries, and among all the peace-loving nations, can highest aspiration of humanity be realized-a secure and lasting peace	§1~§28

Contrasts with the Universal Declaration of Human Rights

No.	Name	Title	PPP Link
1	1948 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights	Art. 1: All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.	§13
2	1948 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights	Art. 2: Everyone is entitled to all the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional or international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs, whether it be independent, trust, non-self-governing or under any other limitation of sovereignty.	§13
3	1948 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights	Art. 3: Everyone has the right to life, liberty and security of person.	§1
4	1948 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights	Art. 4: No one shall be held in slavery or servitude; slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms.	§13
5	1948 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights	Art. 14: Everyone has the right to seek and to enjoy in other countries asylum from persecution.	§1~§28
6	1948 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights	Art. 5: No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.	§1,§2
7	1948 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights	Art. 6: Everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law.	§2,§15
8	1948 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights	Art. 7: All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law. All are entitled to equal protection against any discrimination in violation of this Declaration and against any incitement to such discrimination.	§15,§16
9	1948 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights	Art. 8: Everyone has the right to an effective remedy by the competent national tribunals for acts violating the fundamental rights granted him by the constitution or by law.	§15~§28
10	1948 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights	Art. 9: No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest, detention or exile.	§15,§16
11	1948 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights	Art. 10: Everyone is entitled in full equality to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal, in the determination of his rights and obligations and of any criminal charge against him.	§15,§16
12	1948 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights	Art. 11: No one shall be held guilty of any penal offence on account of any act or omission which did not constitute a penal offence, under national or international law, at the time when it was committed. Nor shall a heavier penalty be imposed than the one that was applicable at the time the penal offence was committed.	§15,§16
13	1948 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights	Art. 12: No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with his privacy, family, home or correspondence, nor to attacks upon his honour and reputation. Everyone has the right to the protection of the law against such interference or attacks.	§10~§14
14	1948 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights	Art. 13: Everyone has the right to freedom of movement and residence within the borders of each state and to return to his country.	§13,§14
15	1948 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights	Art. 15: Everyone has the right to a nationality. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his nationality nor denied the right to change his nationality.	§10~§12
16	1948 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights	Art. 16: Men and women of full age, without any limitation due to race, nationality or religion, have the right to marry and to found a family. They are entitled to equal rights as to marriage, during marriage and at its dissolution. Marriage shall be entered into only with the free and full consent of the intending spouses.	§10~§12
17	1948 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights	Art. 17: Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as in association with others. No one shall be arbitrarily deprived of his property.	§10,§20
18	1948 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights	Art. 18: Everyone has the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion; this right includes freedom to change his religion or belief, and freedom, either alone or in community with others and in public or private, to manifest his religion or belief in teaching, practice, worship and observance.	§10~§13
19	1948 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights	Art. 19: Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and regardless of frontiers.	§4,§18
20	1948 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights	Art. 20: Everyone has the right to freedom of peaceful assembly and association. No one may be compelled to belong to an association.	§1,§2
21	1948 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights	Art. 21: Everyone has the right to take part in the government of his country, directly or through freely chosen representatives. Everyone has the right of equal access to public service in his country. The will of the people shall be the basis of the authority of government; this will shall be expressed in periodic and genuine elections which shall be by universal and equal suffrage and shall be held by secret vote or by equivalent free voting procedures.	§3,§7~§9
22	1948 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights	Art. 22: Everyone, as a member of society, has the right to social security and is entitled to realization, through national effort and international co-operation and in accordance with the organization and resources of each State, of the economic, social and cultural rights indispensable for his dignity and the free development of his personality.	§10~§12
23	1948 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights	Art. 23: Everyone has the right to work, to free choice of employment, to just and favourable conditions of work and to protection against unemployment.	§5,§10
24	1948 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights	Art. 24: Everyone has the right to rest and leisure, including reasonable limitation of working hours and periodic holidays with pay.	§11,§12
25	1948 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights	Art. 25: Everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and of his family, including food, clothing, housing and medical care and necessary social services, and the right to security in the event of unemployment, sickness, disability, widowhood, old age or other lack of livelihood in circumstances beyond his control.	§10,§17
26	1948 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights	Art. 26: Everyone has the right to education. Education shall be free, at least in the elementary and fundamental stages.	§1,§5
27	1948 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights	Art. 27: Everyone has the right freely to participate in the cultural life of the community, to enjoy the arts and to share in scientific advancement and its benefits. Everyone has the right to the protection of the moral and material interests resulting from any scientific, literary or artistic production of which he is the author.	§10~§14
28	1948 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights	Art. 28: Everyone is entitled to a social and international order in which the rights and freedoms set forth in this Declaration can be fully realized.	§10~§14
29	1948 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights	Art. 29: Everyone has duties to the community in which alone the free and full development of his personality is possible.	§19~§21
30	1948 The Universal Declaration of Human Rights	Art. 30: Nothing in this Declaration may be interpreted as implying for any State, group or person any right to engage in any activity or to perform any act aimed at the destruction of any of the rights and freedoms set forth herein.	§19,§22

Contrasts with UN peace-related declarations

No.	Name	Title	PPP Link
1	2016 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration on the Right to Peace: that development, peace and security and human rights are interlinked and mutually reinforcing	§1~§28
2	2016 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration on the Right to Peace: that peace is promoted through the full enjoyment of all inalienable rights derived from the inherent dignity of all human beings	§1~§28
3	2016 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration on the Right to Peace: the need to design, promote and implement, at the national, regional and international levels, strategies, programmes and policies, and adequate legislation, ..of the civil and political, economic, social and cultural rights of all victims of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance	§1~§28
4	2016 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration on the Right to Peace: Everyone has the right to enjoy peace such that all human rights are promoted and protected and development is fully realized	§9~§15,§28
5	2016 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration on the Right to Peace: States should respect, implement and promote equality and non-discrimination, justice and the rule of law, and guarantee freedom from fear and want as a means to build peace within and between societies.	§5~§14
6	2016 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration on the Right to Peace: International and national institutions of education for peace shall be promoted in order to strengthen among all human beings the spirit of tolerance, dialogue, cooperation and solidarity. To this end, the University for Peace should contribute to the great universal task of educating for peace by engaging in teaching, research, post-graduate training and dissemination of knowledge	§3,§7,§10
7	2015 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the United Nations: n the inherent dignity of the human person and in the equal rights of women and men, as well as our commitment to promoting, protecting and ensuring all human rights for all without distinction of any kind, and recognize those rights as the foundation of freedom, justice and peace.	§1~§28
8	2011 UN peace-related declarations	The future we want: we strive for a world that is just, equitable and inclusive, and we commit to work together to promote sustained and inclusive economic growth, social development and environmental protection and thereby to benefit all.	§1~§28
9	2011 UN peace-related declarations	The future we want: with full respect for international law and its principles. ..freedom, peace and security, respect for all human rights, including the right to development and the right to an adequate standard of living, to just and democratic societies for development... to respect, protect and promote human rights and fundamental freedoms for all	§27,§28
10	2011 UN peace-related declarations	The future we want: that democracy, good governance and the rule of law, at the national and international levels, as well as an enabling environment, are essential for sustainable development	§5~§8 §19~§24
11	2011 UN peace-related declarations	The future we want: we need institutions at all levels that are effective, transparent, accountable and democratic.	§5~§8,§19~§24
12	2011 UN peace-related declarations	The future we want: equal opportunities for all, and the protection, survival and development of children to their full potential, including through education	§6,§16
13	2011 UN peace-related declarations	The future we want: that opportunities for people to influence their lives and future, participate in decision-making and voice their concerns are fundamental for sustainable development	§1~§28
14	2000 UN peace-related declarations	We the Peoples Millennium Forum Declaration and Agenda for Action: Strengthening the United Nations for the twenty-first century: that is human-centred and genuinely democratic, where all human beings are full participants and determine their own destinies.	§1~§28
15	2000 UN peace-related declarations	We the Peoples Millennium Forum Declaration and Agenda for Action: Strengthening the United Nations for the twenty-first century: living on one common homeland and sharing a just, sustainable and peaceful world..	§1~§28
16	2000 UN peace-related declarations	We the Peoples Millennium Forum Declaration and Agenda for Action: Strengthening the United Nations for the twenty-first century: Eradication of poverty; Peace, security, and disarmament, Facing the challenge of globalization	§1~§28
17	2000 UN peace-related declarations	Millennium declaration: to uphold the principles of human dignity, equality and equity at the global level.	§1~§4,§9~§18
18	2000 UN peace-related declarations	Millennium declaration: We consider certain fundamental values to be essential to international relations in the twenty-first century. These include: Freedom, Equality, Solidarity, Tolerance, Respect for nature, Shared responsibility	§1~§28
19	2000 UN peace-related declarations	Millennium declaration: Peace, security and disarmament, Development and poverty eradication, Protecting our common environment, Human rights, democracy and good governance, Protecting the vulnerable	§1~§28
20	1999 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace: Respect for life, ending of violence and promotion and practice of non-violence through education, dialogue and cooperation	§1~§28
21	1999 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace: Full respect for and promotion of all human rights and fundamental freedoms	§1~§4,§9~§13
22	1999 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace: Commitment to peaceful settlement of conflicts	§1~§28
23	1999 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace: Efforts to meet the developmental and environmental needs of present and future generations	§1~§28
24	1999 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace: Respect for and promotion of the right of everyone to freedom of expression, opinion and information	§3,§13
25	1999 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace: fostered by an enabling national and international environment conducive to peace	§1~§28
26	1999 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace: Promoting peaceful settlement of conflicts, mutual respect and understanding and international cooperation	§1~§28
27	1999 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace: Complying with international obligations under the Charter of the United Nations and international law	§4,§6
28	1999 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace: Promoting democracy, development and universal respect for and observance of all human rights and fundamental freedoms	§5~§13
29	1999 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace: Enabling people at all levels to develop skills of dialogue, negotiation, consensus-building and peaceful resolution of differences	§14,§15
30	1999 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace: Strengthening democratic institutions and ensuring full participation in the development process	§5~§9,§28
31	1999 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace: Eradicating poverty and illiteracy and reducing inequalities within and among nations	§5~§13
32	1999 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace: Promoting sustainable economic and social development	§1~§28
33	1999 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace: Eliminating all forms of discrimination against women through their empowerment and equal representation at all levels of decision-making	§9~§15,§28
34	1999 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace: Ensuring respect for and promotion and protection of the rights of children	§9~§15,§28
35	1999 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace: Ensuring free flow of information at all levels and enhancing access thereto	§3,§4
36	1999 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace: Increasing transparency and accountability in governance	§28
37	1999 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace: Eliminating all forms of racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia and related intolerance	§9~§15,§28
38	1999 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace: Advancing understanding, tolerance and solidarity among all civilizations, peoples and cultures, including towards ethnic, religious and linguistic minorities	§1~§28
39	1999 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace: Realizing fully the right of all peoples, to self-determination	§22~§24
40	1999 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace: Education at all levels is one of the principal means to build a culture of peace. In this context, human rights education is of particular importance	§9~§13
41	1999 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace: Governments have an essential role in promoting and strengthening a culture of peace	§1~§28
42	1999 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace: Civil society needs to be fully engaged in fuller development of a culture of peace	§1~§28
43	1999 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace: The educative and informative role of the media contributes to the promotion of a culture of peace	§3~§7
44	1998 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration on the Occasion of the Fiftieth Anniversary of United Nations Peacekeeping: all efforts effectively to promote the safety and security of United Nations peacekeeping personnel	§1~§28
45	1996 UN peace-related declarations	Rome Declaration on World Food Security: to achieving food security for all and to an ongoing effort to eradicate hunger in all countries	§5~§13
46	1996 UN peace-related declarations	United Nations Declaration on Crime and Public Security: shall seek to protect the security and well-being of their citizens and all persons within their jurisdictions by taking effective national measures to combat serious transnational crime	§14~§28
47	1996 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration and Programme of Action on a Culture of Peace: Respect for and promotion of equal rights and opportunities for women and men	§5,§9,§13
48	1995 UN peace-related declarations	Commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the end of the Second World War: To promote democracy and human rights and to support universal access to culture	§5~§13
49	1995 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration on the Occasion of the 50th Anniversary of the United Nations: promoting peace, development, equality and justice and understanding among the peoples of the world	§9~§18
50	1995 UN peace-related declarations	Manila Declaration: that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights and are entitled to equal protection against any form of discrimination	§1~§18
51	1994 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration on the Enhancement of Cooperation between the United Nations and Regional Arrangements or Agencies in the Maintenance of International Peace and Security: that peace-keeping activities undertaken by regional arrangements or agencies should be conducted with the consent of the State in the territory of which such activities are carried out	§1~§28
52	1993 UN peace-related declarations	Final declaration of the International Conference for the Protection of War Victims: to ensure full compliance with international humanitarian law in the event of genocide and other serious violations of this law.	§9~§15
53	1991 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration on Fact-finding by the United Nations in the Field of the Maintenance of International Peace and Security: the promotion of peaceful settlement as well as to the prevention and removal of threats to peace	§1~§28
54	1991 UN peace-related declarations	MODEL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE UNITED NATIONS AND MEMBER STATES CONTRIBUTING PERSONNEL AND EQUIPMENT TO UNITED NATIONS PEACE-KEEPING OPERATIONS: During the period of their assignment to [the United Nations peace-keeping operation], the personnel made available by [the Participating State] shall remain in their national service	§7
55	1990 UN peace-related declarations	Model status-of-forces agreement for peace-keeping operations: peace-keeping operation and its members shall respect all local laws and requlations	§14,§15
56	1988 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration on the Prevention and Removal of Disputes and Situations Which May Threaten International Peace and Security and on the Role of the United Nations in This Field: States should act as to prevent in their international relations the emergence or aggravation of disputes or situations, and in order to prevent such disputes or situations, States should develop their relations on the basis of the sovereign equality of States.	§1~§28
57	1987 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration on the Enhancement of the Effectiveness of the Principle of Refraining from the Threat or Use of Force in International Relations: all States to desist from any forcible action aimed at depriving peoples of their right to self-determination, freedom and independence	§1~§28
58	1984 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration on the Right of Peoples to Peace: all States and international organizations to do their utmost to assist in implementing the right of peoples to peace through the adoption of appropriate measures at both the national and the international level.	§1~§28
59	1982 UN peace-related declarations	Manila Declaration on the Peaceful Settlement of International Disputes: That legal disputes should as a general rule be referred by the parties to the International Court of Justice, in accordance with the provisions of the Statute of the Court	§1~§28
60	1981 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration on the Prevention of Nuclear Catastrophe: to eliminate completely the possibility of the use of nuclear weapons through the cessation of their production, followed by the destruction of their stockpiles	§1~§28
61	1978 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration on the Preparation of Societies for Life in Peace: in order to facilitate the process of disarmament, it was necessary to take measures and pursue policies to strengthen international peace and security and to build confidence among States	§1~§28
62	1977 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration on the Deepening and Consolidation of International Detente: all States can put all their sources to the task of improving the living conditionsd of their people,...the indivisibility of peace and security in all parts of world	§1~§28
63	1975 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration on the Use of Scientific and Technological Progress in the Interests of Peace and for the Benefit of Mankind: scientific and technological developments provide ever increasing opportunities to better the conditions of life of peoples and nations, in a number of instances they can give rise to social problems, as well as threaten the human rights and fundamental freedoms of the individual	§1~§28
64	1974 UN peace-related declarations	Definition of Aggression: take effective collective measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace, and for the suppression of acts of aggression or other breaches of the peace	§1~§28
65	1974 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration on the Establishment of a New International Economic Order: Establishment of a New International Economic Order based on equity, sovereign equality, interdependence, common interest and cooperation among all States	§1~,§28
66	1971 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration of the Indian Ocean as a zone of peace: on the establishment of permanent universal peace based on equal rights and justice for all, in accordance with the purposes and principles of the Charter of the United Nations	§1~§28
67	1970 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration on the strengthening of international security: Solemnly reaffirms that universal respect for and full exercise of human rights and fundamental freedoms and the elimination of the violation of those rights are urgent and essential to the strengthening of international security	§9~§18
68	1970 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration on the Occasion of the 25th Anniversary of the United Nations: the principles of international law, the principles of sovereign equality of States, international disputes by peaceful means	§14~§16,§27~§28
69	1970 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Co-operation among States in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations: Having considered the principles of international law relating to friendly relations and co-operation among States	§14,§16,§27,§28
70	1970 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration on Principles of International Law concerning Friendly Relations and Co-operation among States in accordance with the Charter of the United Nations: The principle that States shall settle their international disputes by peaceful means in such a manner that international peace and security and justice are not endangered	§1~§28
71	1965 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration on the Promotion Among youth of the Ideals of Peace, Mutual Respect and Understanding between Peoples: to be deeply attached to be noble ideals of peace, liberty, the dignity and equality of all men, and imbued with respect and love for humanity and its creative achievements.	§13~§15
72	1965 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration on the Promotion Among youth of the Ideals of Peace, Mutual Respect and Understanding between Peoples: Young people shall be brought up in the knowledge of the dignity and equality of all men	§1,§13
73	1965 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration on the Promotion Among youth of the Ideals of Peace, Mutual Respect and Understanding between Peoples: Young people shall be brought up in the spirit of peace, justice, freedom, mutual respect and understanding in order to promote equal rights for all human beings and all nations, economic and social progress, disarmament and the maintenance of international peace and security.	§1~§28
74	1962 UN peace-related declarations	Declaration on the conversion to peaceful needs of the resources released by disarmament: the implementation of general and complete disarmament will be an unqualified blessing for mankind	§1~§28

[Contrasts with the Principles Followed in Establishing the US]

Contrasts with the principles followed in establishing the United States

No.	Name	Title	PPP Link
1	1981 The principles followed in establishing the United States	1st Principle-The only reliable basis for sound government and just human relations is Natural Law	§10
2	1981 The principles followed in establishing the United States	2nd Principle-A free people cannot survive under a republican	§1,§2
3	1981 The principles followed in establishing the United States	3rd Principle-The most promising method of securing a virtuous and morally stable people is to elect virtuous leaders	§3,§8
4	1981 The principles followed in establishing the United States	4th Principle-Without religion the government of a free people cannot be maintained	§17
5	1981 The principles followed in establishing the United States	5th Principle-All things were created by God, therefore upon Him all mankind are equally dependent, and to Him they are equally responsible	§17
6	1981 The principles followed in establishing the United States	6th Principle-All men are created equal	§10~§12,§14
7	1981 The principles followed in establishing the United States	7th Principle-The proper role of government is to protect equal rights, not provide equal things	§15,§19~§28
8	1981 The principles followed in establishing the United States	8th Principle-Men are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights	§4,§9~§14
9	1981 The principles followed in establishing the United States	9th Principle-To protect man's rights, God has revealed certain principles of divine law	§10~§12
10	1981 The principles followed in establishing the United States	10th Principle-The God-given right to govern is vested in the sovereign authority of the whole people	§10~§13
11	1981 The principles followed in establishing the United States	11th Principle-The majority of the people may alter or abolish a government which has becomes tyrannical	§15,§28
12	1981 The principles followed in establishing the United States	12th Principle-The United States of America shall be a republic A Democracy and a Republic Compared	§4,§12,
13	1981 The principles followed in establishing the United States	13th Principle-A constitution should be structured to permanently protect the people from the human frailties of their rulers	§11~§12,§14
14	1981 The principles followed in establishing the United States	14th Principle-Life and liberty are secure only so long as the right to property is secure	§5~§10,§14~§15
15	1981 The principles followed in establishing the United States	15th Principle-The highest level of prosperity occurs when there is a free-market economy and a minimum of government regulations	§9,§17
16	1981 The principles followed in establishing the United States	16th Principle-The government should be separated into three branches-legislative, executive, and judicial	§12,§23,§25,§27
17	1981 The principles followed in establishing the United States	17th Principle-A system of checks and balances should be adopted to prevent the abuse of power	§6~§8,§19~§24
18	1981 The principles followed in establishing the United States	18th Principle-The unalienable rights of the people are most likely to be preserved if the principles of government are set forth in a written constitution	§13~§14,§16,§27
19	1981 The principles followed in establishing the United States	19th Principle-Only limited and carefully defined powers should be delegated to government, all others being retained in the people	§12,§19~§27
20	1981 The principles followed in establishing the United States	20th Principle-Efficiency and dispatch require government to operate according to the will of the majority, but constitutional provisions must be made to protect the rights of the minority	§11,§14,§16
21	1981 The principles followed in establishing the United States	21st Principle-Strong local self-government is the keystone to preserving human freedom	§21,§24
22	1981 The principles followed in establishing the United States	22nd Principle-A free people should be governed by law and not by the whims of men	§14,§26
23	1981 The principles followed in establishing the United States	23rd Principle-A free society cannot survive as a republic without a broad program of general education	§1~§4
24	1981 The principles followed in establishing the United States	24th Principle-A free people will not survive unless they stay strong	§1~§28
25	1981 The principles followed in establishing the United States	25th Principle-"Peace, commerce, and honest friendship with all nations-entangling alliances with none"	§19,§22
26	1981 The principles followed in establishing the United States	26th Principle-The core unit which determines the strength of any society is the family; therefore, the government should foster and protect its integrity	§9~§15,§18,§28
27	1981 The principles followed in establishing the United States	27th Principle-The burden of debt is as destructive to freedom as subjugation by conquest	§17,§22~§24
28	1981 The principles followed in establishing the United States	28th Principle-The United States has a manifest destiny to be an example and a blessing to the entire human race	§1~§28

[Contrasts with Vatican Pope’s Peace-related Archives]

No.	Name	Title	PPP Link
1	2021 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	A CULTURE OF CARE AS A PATH TO PEACE: to esteem the value and dignity of every person, to act together in solidarity for the common good,	§1,§2
2	2020 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	PEACE AS A JOURNEY OF HOPE: DIALOGUE, RECONCILIATION AND ECOLOGICAL CONVERSION: Peace “must be built up continually; it is a journey made together in constant pursuit of the common good, truthfulness and respect for law.	§9,§14~§18
3	2020 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Address to the Seventy-fifth Meeting of the General Assembly of the United Nations: the growth of an integral ecological sensitivity and the desire for action is a positive step. “We must not place the burden on the next generations to take on the problems caused by the previous ones… We must seriously ask ourselves if there is the political will to allocate with honesty, responsibility and courage, more human, financial and technological resources to mitigate the negative effects of climate change, as well as to help the poorest and most vulnerable populations who suffer from them the most”.	§18~§24
4	2020 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	OPENING REMARKS OF ARCHBISHOP PAUL R. GALLAGHER, SECRETARY FOR RELATION WITH STATES OF THE HOLY SEE AT THE SYMPOSIUM ON ADVANCING AND DEFENDING INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM THROUGH DIPLOMACY: Freedom, and in particular freedom of conscience and religious liberty, is an essential component of man’s transcendent dignity.	§1~§4
5	2020 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	CLOSING REMARKS OF CARDINAL PIETRO PAROLIN, SECRETARY OF STATE, AT THE SYMPOSIUM ON ADVANCING AND DEFENDING INTERNATIONAL RELIGIOUS FREEDOM THROUGH DIPLOMACY: promotion through diplomatic activity, it remains useful for us to remember not only what we hope to defend and promote but also the threats that we face. This certainly includes physical oppression, persecution and ideological imposition, but it also includes the denying of man’s very nature.	§1~§4
6	2020 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	ADDRESS OF THE CARDINAL SECRETARY OF STATE TO MARK THE VISIT OF THE EVALUATORS OF THE MONEYVAL PROGRAMME OF THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE: That humanity must be the yardstick of every policy, especially with regard to its economic and financial implications. If profit should become the sole law governing every decision, a grave error of evaluation would be made, and we would embark on the path of a baneful dehumanization.	§4,§8
7	2020 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Apostolic Letter "Scripturae Sacrae affectus" on the sixteen hundredth Anniversary of the death of Saint Jerome: a true peace, a peace without rancour, a peace which does not involve war, a peace which will not reduce opponents but will unite friends”.	§1~§28
8	2020 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Message of His Holiness Pope Francis to the Women’s Consulation Group of the Pontifical Council for Culture on the occasion of the Webinar “Women Read Pope Francis”: Your reading programme can provide particular insights into the theme of social and cultural encounter and contribute to peace	§1~§28
9	2020 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	ENCYCLICAL LETTER FRATELLI TUTTI OF THE HOLY FATHER FRANCIS ON FRATERNITY AND SOCIAL FRIENDSHIP: As a community, we have an obligation to ensure that every person lives with dignity and has sufficient opportunities for his or her integral development.	§5,§9
10	2020 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	To Directors and Personnel of the Deposits and Loans Fund Institute: Indeed, even in the field of economics and finance, good intentions, transparency and the search for good results are compatible and must never be separated.	§19~§24
11	2020 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	To the Committee of Experts from the European Council (Moneyval) : “money must serve, not rule”	§4~§8
12	2020 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Message of the Holy Father to the Prepositor General of the Poor Clerics Regular of the Mother of God of the Pious Schools (Piarists), on the occasion of the online seminar on the Global Education Pact : By valuing the person, education becomes a means for our children and young people to grow and mature, acquiring the skills and resources necessary to build a future of justice and peace together.	§1~§28
13	2020 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Video Message of His Holiness Pope Francis on the occasion of the meeting organised by the Congregation for Catholic Education: “Global Compact on Education. Together to look beyond”: May we be sustained by the conviction that education bears within itself a seed of hope: the hope of peace and justice; the hope of beauty and goodness; the hope of social harmony.	§1~§28
14	2020 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	POPE FRANCIS-Angelus: the time has come to stop every form of hostility, promoting dialogue that leads to peace, to stability and to the unity of the country.	§14
15	2020 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	International Meeting of Prayer for Peace: To leaders of nations we say: let us work together to create a new architecture of peace. Let us join forces to promote life, health, education and peace. The time has come to divert the resources employed in producing ever more destructive and deadly weapons to choosing life and to caring for humanity and our common home.	§1~§28
16	2020 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Letter of His Holiness Pope Francis on Europe: The same conviction inspired Robert Schuman, who realized that “the contribution which an organized and living Europe can bring to civilization is indispensable to the maintenance of peaceful relations”. It is a conviction that we ourselves can share, setting out from shared values and rooted in the history and culture of this land.	§10,§14
17	2020 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Message of His Holiness Pope Francis to participants at the Meeting "New Ways towards Integral Ecology: Five Years after Laudato Si’": we are “a single human family, fellow travelers sharing the same flesh, children of the same earth which is our common home” . This solidarity with one another and with the world around us demands a firm willingness to develop and implement practical measures that foster the dignity of all persons in their human, family and work relationships, while at the same time combating the structural causes of poverty and working to protect the natural environment.	§1~§28
18	2020 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	POPE FRANCIS-ANGELUS: “to intervene at the earliest opportunity to stop the shedding of innocent blood”. May they not think of using violence to resolve the controversy they face, but rather dedicate themselves to sincere negotiation with the help of the international community.	§14
19	2020 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	POPE FRANCIS-Angelus: solution to the long suffering of the Libyan people may be found, and that the recent agreement for a permanent ceasefire be respected and implemented. .., for peace and stability in Libya... call for the protection of water as a common good, the use of which must respect its universal destination.	§1~§28
20	2020 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	World Day of the Poor: Today, in these times of uncertainty, in these times of instability, let us not waste our lives thinking only of ourselves, indifferent to others, or deluding ourselves into thinking: “peace and security!” (1 Thess 5:3). Saint Paul invites us to look reality in the face and to avoid the infection of indifference.	§1~§28
21	2020 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	POPE FRANCIS-"Angelus": ...in particular the different political actors to re-establish a climate of mutual trust and dialogue, in the quest for just solutions that protect and promote the common good.	§14
22	2019 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	Good politics is at the service of peace: the basis of politics at the service of human rights and peace	§17~§28
23	2018 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	Migrants and refugees: men and women in search of peace: they need to be inspired by compassion, foresight and courage, so as to take advantage of every opportunity to advance the peace-building process.	§11,§12
24	2018 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	INTERVENTION BY CARD. LUIS F. LADARIA, S.I. PREFECT OF THE CONGREGATION FOR THE DOCTRINE OF THE FAITH: our experience indeed teaches us that each man is in search of his own realization and happiness. Very often this aspiration coincides with the search for physical health, economic wellbeing, inner peace, and serene coexistence.	§1~§28
25	2017 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	Nonviolence: a Style of Politics for Peace: But let us face them constructively and non-violently, so that “tensions and oppositions can achieve a diversified and life-giving unity	§14~§18,§28
26	2017 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	To the members of the Pontifical Academy of Social Sciences on the occasion of their Plenary Assembly : Justice can then be regarded as the virtue of individuals and institutions, who, in respect of legitimate rights, aim to promote the good of those who take part.	§14~§18
27	2017 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Apostolic Constitution Veritatis gaudium on Ecclesiastical Universities and Faculties: This social Encyclical of Paul VI, in fact, incisively states that the development of peoples, essential for attaining justice and peace worldwide, “must be well rounded; it must foster the development of each man and of the whole man	§1~§28
28	2016 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	Overcome Indifference and Win Peace: Communicators should also be mindful that the way in which information is obtained and made public should always be legally and morally admissible.	§3,§4,§13
29	2015 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	NO LONGER SLAVES, BUT BROTHERS AND SISTERS: The right of each person not to be kept in a state of slavery or servitude has been recognized in international law as inviolable.	§14~§16
30	2015 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	NO LONGER SLAVES, BUT BROTHERS AND SISTERS: it is fundamental for our human development that our dignity, freedom and autonomy be acknowledged and respected.	§1,§2,§13,§28
31	2015 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Encyclical Letter "Laudato Si’" of the Holy Father Francis on Care for Our Common Home: Yet it would also be mistaken to view other living beings as mere objects subjected to arbitrary human domination. When nature is viewed solely as a source of profit and gain, this has serious consequences for society. This vision of “might is right” has engendered immense inequality, injustice and acts of violence against the majority of humanity, since resources end up in the hands of the first comer or the most powerful: the winner takes all. Completely at odds with this model are the ideals of harmony, justice, fraternity and peace as proposed by Jesus. As he said of the powers of his own age: “You know that the rulers of the Gentiles lord it over them, and their great men exercise authority over them. It shall not be so among you; but whoever would be great among you must be your servant”	§1~§28
32	2014 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	FRATERNITY, THE FOUNDATION AND PATHWAY TO PEACE: Corruption and organized crime threaten fraternity	§3,§11,§16
33	2014 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	FRATERNITY, THE FOUNDATION AND PATHWAY TO PEACE: there will be an effective application in international law of the right to peace, as a fundamental human right and a necessary prerequisite for every other right.	§14~§16
34	2014 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Apostolic Journey of His Holiness Pope Francis to the Republic of Korea \non the occasion of the 6th Asian Youth Day - Program (13-18 August 2014)
35	2013 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	BLESSED ARE THE PEACEMAKERS: to build peace is for legal systems and the administration of justice to recognize the right to invoke the principle of conscientious objection in the face of laws or government measures that offend against human dignity	§16,§26,§28
36	2013 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	BLESSED ARE THE PEACEMAKERS: Peace is not a dream or something utopian; it is possible.	§1~§28
37	2013 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Angelus, 2 June 2013
38	2013 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Lumen fidei (29 June 2013)
39	2013 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Welcome Ceremony at the Garden of Guanabara Palace (Rio de Janeiro, 22 July 2013)
40	2013 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Visit to the Community of Varginha [Manguinhos] (Rio de Janeiro, 25 July 2013)
41	2013 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Meeting with the youth from Argentina gathered in the Cathedral of San Sebastián (25 July 2013)
42	2013 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Welcoming Ceremony by the young people on the waterfront of Copacabana (Rio de Janeiro, 25 July 2013)
43	2013 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Meeting with the Brazil's leaders gathered at the Municipal Theatre (Rio de Janeiro, 27 July 2013)
44	2013 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Prayer Vigil with the young people (Rio de Janeiro, 27 July 2013)
45	2012 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	EDUCATING YOUNG PEOPLE IN JUSTICE AND PEACE: with a great sense of responsibility may they ensure that the dignity of each person is always respected and appreciated.	§1,§2,§13
46	2012 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	EDUCATING YOUNG PEOPLE IN JUSTICE AND PEACE: the dignity of every person and forms the basis of fundamental human rights and duties: consequently, in the final analysis, it forms the basis for just and peaceful coexistence.	§3~§4
47	2011 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	RELIGIOUS FREEDOM, THE PATH TO PEACE: international law is a model and an essential point of reference for states, insofar as it allows no derogation from religious freedom, as long as the just requirements of public order are observed.	§14, §16, §26~ §28
48	2011 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	RELIGIOUS FREEDOM, THE PATH TO PEACE: Respect for essential elements of human dignity, such as the right to life and the right to religious freedom, is a condition for the moral legitimacy of every social and legal norm.	§1,§2,§13
49	2010 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	IF YOU WANT TO CULTIVATE PEACE, PROTECT CREATION: One can only encourage the efforts of the international community to ensure progressive disarmament and a world free of nuclear weapons	§8,§12,§17
50	2010 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	General Audience of 13 January 2010: The Mendicant Orders
51	2010 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	General Audience of 20 January 2010: Week of Prayer for Christian Unity
52	2010 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	General Audience of 27 January 2010: Saint Francis of Assisi
53	2010 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	General Audience of 10 February 2010: Saint Anthony of Padua
54	2010 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	General Audience of 17 February 2010: Ash Wednesday
55	2010 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	General Audience of 10 March 2010: Saint Bonaventure (2)
56	2010 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	General Audience of 24 March 2010: Saint Albert the Great
57	2010 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	General Audience of 31 March 2010: Easter Triduum
58	2010 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	General Audience of 7 April 2010: Octave of Easter
59	2010 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	General Audience of 14 April 2010: Munus docendi
60	2010 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	General Audience of 21 April 2010: Apostolic Journey to Malta
61	2010 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	General Audience of 28 April 2010: Saint Leonard Murialdo and Saint Joseph Cottolengo
62	2010 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	General Audience of 5 May 2010: Munus sanctificandi
63	2010 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	General Audience of 19 May 2010: Apostolic Journey to Portugal
64	2010 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	General Audience of 26 May 2010: Munus regendi
65	2010 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	General Audience of 2 June 2010: Saint Thomas Aquinas
66	2010 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	General Audience of 9 June 2010: Apostolic Journey to Cyprus
67	2010 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	General Audience of 16 June 2010: Saint Thomas Aquinas (2)
68	2010 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	General Audience of 25 August 2010
69	2010 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	General Audience of 15 September 2010: Saint Clare of Assisi
70	2010 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	General Audience of 22 September 2010: Apostolic Journey to the United Kingdom
71	2010 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	General Audience of 6 October 2010: Saint Gertrude the Great
72	2010 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	General Audience of 10 November 2010: Apostolic Journey to Santiago de Compostela and Barcelona
73	2010 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	General Audience of 17 November 2010: Saint Juliana of Cornillon
74	2010 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	General Audience of 24 November 2010: Saint Catherine of Siena
75	2010 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	General Audience of 1st December 2010: Julian of Norwich
76	2010 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	General Audience of 22 December 2010: Saint Veronica Giuliani
77	2010 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	General Audience of 29 December 2010: Saint Catherine of Bologna
78	2009 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	FIGHTING POVERTY TO BUILD PEACE: All of this would indicate that the fight against poverty requires cooperation both on the economic level and on the legal level	§1,§10
79	2009 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	FIGHTING POVERTY TO BUILD PEACE: What the fight against poverty really needs are men and women who live in a profoundly fraternal way and are able to accompany individuals, families and communities on journeys of authentic human development.	§5,§10
80	2008 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	THE HUMAN FAMILY, A COMMUNITY OF PEACE: This is as true for local communities as it is for national communities; it is also true for the international community itself, for the human family which dwells in that common house which is the earth.	§1~§28
81	2008 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	THE HUMAN FAMILY, A COMMUNITY OF PEACE: The family, the human community and the environment, human community and economy, the moral law, Overcoming conflicts and disarmament.	§1~§28
82	2007 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	THE HUMAN PERSON, THE HEART OF PEACE: The recognition that there exist inalienable human rights connected to our common human nature has led to the establishment of a body of international humanitarian law which States are committed to respect	§7, §14, §16
83	2006 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	IN TRUTH, PEACE: As a means of limiting the devastating consequences of war as much as possible, especially for civilians, the international community has created an international humanitarian law.	§4,§7,§14
84	2006 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	IN TRUTH, PEACE: International humanitarian law ought to be considered as one of the finest and most effective expressions of the intrinsic demands of the truth of peace.	§9~§13
85	2005 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	DO NOT BE OVERCOME BY EVIL BUT OVERCOME EVIL WITH GOOD: The good of peace will be better ensured if the international community takes on greater responsibility for what are commonly called public goods.	§19,§22
86	2005 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	DO NOT BE OVERCOME BY EVIL BUT OVERCOME EVIL WITH GOOD: The principle of the universal destination of goods can also make possible a more effective approach to the challenge of poverty.	§5,§9
87	2004 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	AN EVER TIMELY COMMITMENT: TEACHING PEACE: Certainly law is the first road leading to peace, and people need to be taught to respect that law.	§14~§17
88	2004 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	AN EVER TIMELY COMMITMENT: TEACHING PEACE: In the necessary fight against terrorism, international law is now called to develop legal instruments provided with effective means for the prevention, monitoring and suppression of crime.	§16,§26
89	2004 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	AN EVER TIMELY COMMITMENT: TEACHING PEACE: Peace and international law are closely linked to each another: law favours peace.	§14~§18
90	2004 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Message to the Missionary Sisters of the Catholic Apostolate (22 January 2004)
91	2004 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Message to the Presidents of the Episcopal Conferences of Chile and Argentina (February 11, 2004)
92	2004 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Message to the Abbot of Montecassino (February 15, 2004)
93	2004 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Message for the opening of the Campaign of Brotherhood in Brazil 2004 (February 25, 2004)
94	2004 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Message to the participants in the Conference on "The business executive: social responsibility and globalization" (March 5, 2004)
95	2004 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Message to the President of the Pontifical Committee of Historical Sciences (April 16, 2004)
96	2004 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Message to H.E. Msgr. Salvatore Boccaccio, Bishop of Frosinone-Veroli-Ferentino (Italy) (April 27, 2004)
97	2004 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Message on the occasion of the Jubilee celebrations for the 5th centenary of the birth of St Pius V (May 1, 2004)
98	2004 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Message to the President of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace (May 21, 2004)
99	2004 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Message to the Chief Rabbi of Rome, Dr. Riccardo Di Segni (May 22, 2004)
100	2003 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	PACEM IN TERRIS: A PERMANENT COMMITMENT: Because the world was becoming increasingly interdependent and global, the common good of humanity had to be worked out on the international plane.	§11,§19,§22
101	2003 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	PACEM IN TERRIS: A PERMANENT COMMITMENT: the essential conditions for peace in four precise requirements of the human spirit: truth, justice, love and freedom (cf. ibid., I: l.c., 265-266).	§1~§28
102	2003 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Message to the young people of the Pontifical Society of the Holy Childhood (January 6, 2003)
103	2003 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Message to the President of IFAD, Mr. Lennart Båge, on the 25th anniversary of institution of the Fund (February 19, 2003)
104	2003 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Message to the Minister General of the Friars Minor Conventual (February 22, 2003)
105	2003 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Message to UNITALSI (February 26, 2003)
106	2003 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Message to the Military Chaplains (March 24, 2003)
107	2003 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Message to Fr Giuseppe Fiorini Morosini, Superior General of the Order ofMinims (March 29, 2003)
108	2003 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Message to Professor Giuliana Cavallini of the Missionaries of the School (April 26, 2003)
109	2003 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Message to Rev. Giacomo Bini, Minister General of the Order of the Friars Minor (May 10, 2003)
110	2003 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Message to H.E. Msgr. Lucien Fruchaud, Bishop of Saint-Brieuc et Tréguier (France) for the celebrations of the 7th centenary of the birth of Saint Yves (May 13, 2003)
111	2003 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Message to His Holiness Bartholomaios I, Ecumenical Patriarch (May 27, 2003)
112	2003 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Message to members of the Vatican Foundation Centesimus Annus - Pro Pontifice (July 5, 2003)
113	2003 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Message to Card. Józef Glemp, Card. Marian Jaworski and Card. Lubomyr Husar (July 7, 2003)
114	2003 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Message for the 750th anniversary of the death of Saint Clare, foundress of the Order of the Poor Clares (August 9, 2003)
115	2003 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Message to the participants in the 24th Meeting for Friendship among Peoples held in Rimini (August 24, 2003)
116	2003 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Message to participants in the International Thomistic Congress (September 20, 2003)
117	2003 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Message to participants in the Congress of Catholic Laity of Eastern Europe (October 4, 2003)
118	2003 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Message to participants in the March for Peace Perugia-Assisi (October 11, 2003)
119	2003 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Message to the Equestrian Order of the Holy Sepulchre of Jerusalem (October 16, 2003)
120	2003 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Message on the occasion of the Second American Missionary Congress (October 25, 2003)
121	2003 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Message on the occasion of the commemorative Convention on Leo XIII and the historical studies promoted by the Pontifical Committee for Historical Sciences (October 28, 2003)
122	2003 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Message to H.Em. Card. Walter Kasper on the occasion of the Plenary of the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity (November 3, 2003)
123	2003 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Message to participants in the eighth Session of the Pontifical Academies (November 3, 2003)
124	2003 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Message to the participants in the 52nd General Assembly of the Italian Episcopal Conference (November 14, 2003)
125	2003 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Message to His Holiness Bartholomew I on the Feast of St Andrew (November 26, 2003)
126	2002 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	NO PEACE WITHOUT JUSTICE NO JUSTICE WITHOUT FORGIVENESS: True peace therefore is the fruit of justice, that moral virtue and legal guarantee which ensures full respect for rights and responsibilities, and the just distribution of benefits and burdens.	§14~§18
127	2002 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Letter to H. Em. Card. Walter Kasper, President of the Commission for religious relations with the Jews (January 25, 2002)
128	2002 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Letter to the President of the Association of the Central African Episcopal Conferences (May 2, 2002)
129	2002 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Letter to the Knights of Columbus (July 10, 2002)
130	2001 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	DIALOGUE BETWEEN CULTURES FOR A CIVILIZATION OF LOVE AND PEACE: At least in principle, accurate and up-todate information is available to anyone in any part of the world.	§3,§4
131	2000 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	PEACE ON EARTH TO THOSE WHOM GOD LOVES: Such a renewal is all the more urgent if we consider the paradox of contemporary warfare in which, as recent conflicts have shown, armies enjoy maximum security while the civilian population lives in frightening situations of danger.	§4,§8,§12,§17
132	1999 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	RESPECT FOR HUMAN RIGHTS: THE SECRET OF TRUE PEACE: The integral promotion of every category of human rights is the true guarantee of full respect for each individual right.	§1,§2,§9~§13
133	1999 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Apostolic Journey to Romania (7-9 May 1999)
134	1998 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	FROM THE JUSTICE OF EACH COMES PEACE FOR ALL: Building peace in justice is a task for one and all	§14~§18
135	1998 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	FROM THE JUSTICE OF EACH COMES PEACE FOR ALL: A culture of respect for the rule of law is urgently needed	§14~§18
136	1997 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	OFFER FORGIVENESS AND RECEIVE PEACE: Certainly there are many factors which can help restore peace, while safeguarding the demands of justice and human dignity.	§1~§28
137	1996 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	LET US GIVE CHILDREN A FUTURE OF PEACE :The special protection accorded to children by international law has been widely disregarded	§9~§15
138	1995 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	WOMEN: TEACHERS OF PEACE : Women have a full right to become actively involved in all areas of public life, and this right must be affirmed and guaranteed, also, where necessary, through appropriate legislation.	§10~§15
139	1994 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	THE FAMILY CREATES THE PEACE OF THE HUMAN FAMILY: the family has a right to the full support of the State in order to carry out fully its particular mission. State laws, therefore, must be directed to promoting its well - being, helping it to fulfill its proper duties.	§9~§13,§26
140	1993 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	IF YOU WANT PEACE, REACH OUT TO THE POOR: All individuals and social groups have a right to live in conditions which enable them to provide for personal and family needs and to share in the life and progress of the local community.	§5,§9
141	1993 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	IF YOU WANT PEACE, REACH OUT TO THE POOR: Peace is obtained by promoting free peoples in a world of freedom.	§1~§4
142	1992 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	BELIEVERS UNITED IN BUILDING PEACE: I call upon the Leaders of the Nations and of the international community always to show the greatest respect for the religious conscience of every man and woman and for the special contribution of religion to the progress of civilization and to the development of peoples.	§14,§15
143	1991 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	IF YOU WANT PEACE, RESPECT THE CONSCIENCE OF EVERY PERSON: Despite the various national and international Declarations which proclaim the right to freedom of conscience and religion, we still find too many attempts at religious repression.	§18,§26
144	1990 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	PEACE WITH GOD THE CREATOR, PEACE WITH ALL OF CREATION: People are asking anxiously if it is still possible to remedy the damage which has been done. Clearly, an adequate solution cannot be found merely in a better management or a more rational use of the earth's resources, as important as these may be. Rather, we must go to the source of the problem and face in its entirety that profound moral crisis of which the destruction of the environment is only one troubling aspect.	§19,§22
145	1989 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	TO BUILD PEACE, RESPECT MINORITIES: One of the objectives of a State ruled by law is that all its citizens may enjoy the same dignity and the same equality before the law. Nonetheless, the existence of minorities as identifiable groups within a State raises the question of their specific rights and duties.	§14~§18
146	1988 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	RELIGIOUS FREEDOM: CONDITION FOR PEACE, The freedom of the individual in seeking the truth and in the corresponding profession of his or her religious convictions must be specifically guaranteed within the juridical structure of society; that is, it must be recognized and confirmed by civil law as a personal and inalienable right in order to be safeguarded from any kind of coercion by individuals, social groups or any human power	§25~§28
147	1988 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	RELIGIOUS FREEDOM: CONDITION FOR PEACE: From this first and fundamental principle of the social order, namely that society exists for the person, it follow,us that every society must be organized in such a way as to enable and indeed to help man to realize his vocation in full freedom.	§18,§26
148	1987 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	DEVELOPMENT AND SOLIDARITY: TWO KEYS TO PEACE Examples unfortunately abound of obstacles to solidarity, of political and ideological positions which do in fact affect the achievement of solidarity. These are positions or policies that ignore or deny the fundamental equality and dignity of the human person.	§11,§13~§17
149	1986 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	PEACE IS A VALUE WITH NO FRONTIERS NORTH-SOUTH, EAST-WEST: ONLY ONE PEACE, Even if there is no actual armed conflict as such, where injustice exists, it is in fact a cause and potential factor of conflict.	§5,§10
150	1985 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	PEACE AND YOUTH GO FORWARD TOGETHER: We are living in a difficult time when the threats of destructive violence and war are many. Profound disagreements pit different social groups, peoples and nations one against the other.	§6,§19
151	1984 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	" FROM A NEW HEART, PEACE IS BORN ":The responsibility of Heads of State, of political leaders, is primary for the establishment and development of peaceful relations between the different parts of the nation and between peoples.	§19~§24
152	1983 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	DIALOGUE FOR PEACE, A CHALLENGE FOR OUR TIME: ...many countries have succeeded or are succeeding in establishing a true working together, to resolve the conflicts which arise within them, or even to prevent them, by acquiring means of dialogue which are truly effective. They also give themselves a legislation which is in constant evolution, which appropriate jurisdictions cause to be respected in order to correspond to the common good.	§19~§21,§25~§28
153	1982 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	PEACE: A GIFT OF GOD ENTRUSTED TO US !: Particular groups abuse their power in order to impose their yoke on whole societies.	§12,§25,§27
154	1981 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	TO SERVE PEACE, RESPECT FREEDOM: State, as the recipient of a mandate given by its citizens, must not only recognize the basic freedoms of individuals but also protect and foster them.	§1~§5,§15~§16
155	1980 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	TRUTH, THE POWER OF PEACE: Statesmen and international institutions therefore have an immense fleld for building a new and more just world order, based on the truth about man and established upon a just distribution not only of wealth but also of power and responsibility.	§5,§10
156	1980 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	TRUTH, THE POWER OF PEACE: people who draw both strength and humility from a truth that they realize they must serve, and not make use of for partisan interests. People who draw both strength and humility from a truth that they realize they must serve, and not make use of for partisan interests.	§3,§20
157	1979 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	« TO REACH PEACE, TEACH PEACE »: It will be regulated by the desire for peace that comes from deep within man, and by the aspirations and the legislation of peoples.	§19~§21
158	1978 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	NO TO VIOLENCE, YES TO PEACE: Violence is antisocial by reason of the very methods that allow it to be organized into group complicity, in which a conspiracy of silence forms the binding cement and the protective shield.	§5,§28
159	1977 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	IF YOU WANT PEACE, DEFEND LIFE: But let us at least recognize that this constitutional challenge which the arms race sets up between Life and Peace is a formula that is fallacious in itself and which must be corrected and superseded.	§2,§6
160	1976 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	THE REAL WEAPONS OF PEACE: What is needed above all are moral weapons, those which give strength and prestige to international law - the weapon, in the first place, of the observance of pacts.	§25~§28
161	1975 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	RECONCILIATION - THE WAY TO PEACE: Peace must be born of mutual trust between the nations rather than imposed on them through fear of one another's weapons....For government officials, who must simultaneously guarantee the good of all their own people and promote the universal good	§16~§18
162	1974 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	PEACE DEPENDS ON YOU TOO: For each of us forms part of the civic body operating with a democratic system, which, in varying forms and degrees, today characterizes the life of the Nations organized in a modern manner.	§5~§8
163	1973 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	PEACE IS POSSIBLE! Peace is the necessary condition and the summing up of human society. Establish and build up in truth, in justice, in love and in freedom peace for the coming centuries.	§1~§28
164	1972 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	IF YOU WANT PEACE, WORK FOR JUSTICE: Justice also an immobile goddess? Yes, it is so in the expressions of it which we call rights and duties, and which we arrange in our illustrious codes, that is, in laws and pacts which produce that stability of social, cultural and economic relationships which cannot be infringed. It is order, it is Peace.	§14~§21,§28
165	1971 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	EVERY MAN IS MY BROTHER: The great international and supranational institutions are seen to be providential, at the source as well as at the perfection of humanity's peaceful coexistence.	§19~§22
166	1970 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	TO BE RECONCILED WITH EACH OTHER, TO EDUCATE THEMSELVES FOR PEACE: Peace is the true life and the ideal framework of the World of men. Peace is not really a static state which can be reached once and for all.	§1~§28
167	1969 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	THE PROMOTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS, THE WAY TO PEACE: Peace is today intrinsically linked with the ideal recognition and effective realization of the Rights of Man.	§9,§10,§11
168	1968 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	FOR THE OBSERVANCE OF A DAY OF PEACE: Men must always speak of Peace. The world must be educated to love Peace, to build it up and defend it.	§28
169	1965 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Gaudium et spes
170	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	Peace on Earth—which man throughout the ages has so longed for and sought after—can never be established, never guaranteed, except by the diligent observance of the divinely established order.	§1~§28
171	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	"Order in Human Beings": Men's common interests make it imperative that at long last a world-wide community of nations be established.	§1~§28
172	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	I. ORDER BETWEEN MEN: As such he has rights and duties, which together flow as a direct consequence from his nature. These rights and duties are universal and inviolable, and therefore altogether inalienable.	§1~§28
173	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	I. ORDER BETWEEN MEN-"Rights": Man has the right to live. He has the right to bodily integrity and to the means necessary for the proper development of life,	§14,§28
174	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	I. ORDER BETWEEN MEN-"Rights"-Rights Pertaining to Moral and Cultural Values: man has a natural right to be respected. He has a right to his good name. He has a right to freedom in investigating the truth, and—within the limits of the moral order and the common good—to freedom of speech and publication, and to freedom to pursue whatever profession he may choose. He has the right, also, to be accurately informed about public events.	§~§4
175	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	I. ORDER BETWEEN MEN-"Rights"-The Right to Worship God According to One's Conscience: Pope Leo XIII declared that "true freedom, freedom worthy of the sons of God, is that freedom which most truly safeguards the dignity of the human person. It is stronger than any violence or injustice.	§1~§4
176	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	I. ORDER BETWEEN MEN-"Rights"-The Right to Choose Freely One's State in Life: Human beings have also the right to choose for themselves the kind of life which appeals to them	§3,§4
177	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	I. ORDER BETWEEN MEN-"Rights"-Economic Rights: that a man has the inherent right not only to be given the opportunity to work, but also to be allowed the exercise of personal initiative in the work he does.	§9,§10
178	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	I. ORDER BETWEEN MEN-"Rights"-Economic Rights: Pope Pius XII expressed it in these terms: "Nature imposes work upon man as a duty, and man has the corresponding natural right to demand that the work he does shall provide him with the means of livelihood for himself and his children. Such is nature's categorical imperative for the preservation of man.	§9,§14
179	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	I. ORDER BETWEEN MEN-"Rights"-The Right of Meeting and Association: Men are by nature social, and consequently they have the right to meet together and to form associations with their fellows. They have the right to confer on such associations the type of organization which they consider best calculated to achieve their objectives.	§9,§14
180	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	I. ORDER BETWEEN MEN-"Rights"-The Right to Emigrate and Immigrate: human being has the right to freedom of movement and of residence within the confines of his own State. When there are just reasons in favor of it, he must be permitted to emigrate to other countries and take up residence there.	§9~§13
181	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	I. ORDER BETWEEN MEN-"Rights"-Political Rights: man's personal dignity involves his right to take an active part in public life, and to make his own contribution to the common welfare of his fellow citizens. As Pope Pius XII said, "man as such, far from being an object or, as it were, an inert element in society, is rather its subject, its basis and its purpose; and so must he be esteemed."	§1,§9~§15
182	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	I. ORDER BETWEEN MEN-"Rights"-Political Rights: to the legal protection of his rights, and such protection must be effective, unbiased, and strictly just.	§3,§4
183	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	I. ORDER BETWEEN MEN-"Duties"- The natural rights of which We have so far been speaking are inextricably bound up with as many duties, all applying to one and the same person. ..the right to live involves the duty to preserve one's life; the right to a decent standard of living, the duty to live in a becoming fashion; the right to be free to seek out the truth, the duty to devote oneself to an ever deeper and wider search for it.	§1~§28
184	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	I. ORDER BETWEEN MEN-"Duties"-Reciprocity of Rights and Duties Between Persons: t in human society one man's natural right gives rise to a corresponding duty in other men; the duty, that is, of recognizing and respecting that right.	§13
185	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	I. ORDER BETWEEN MEN-"Duties"-Mutual Collaboration: That men should recognize and perform their respective rights and duties is imperative to a well ordered society...not only the mutual recognition and fulfillment of rights and duties, but also the involvement and collaboration of all men in the many enterprises which our present civilization makes possible, encourages or indeed demands.	§1~§28
186	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	I. ORDER BETWEEN MEN-"Duties"- Man's personal dignity requires besides that he enjoy freedom and be able to make up his own mind when he acts. In his association with his fellows, therefore, there is every reason why his recognition of rights, observance of duties, and many-sided collaboration with other men, should be primarily a matter of his own personal decision.	§26,§28
187	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	I. ORDER BETWEEN MEN-"Duties"-Social Life in Truth, Justice, Charity and Freedom: before a society can be considered well-ordered, creative, and consonant with human dignity, it must be based on truth.	§14~§15
188	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	I. ORDER BETWEEN MEN-"Duties"-God and the Moral Order: Now the order which prevails in human society is wholly incorporeal in nature. Its foundation is truth, and it must be brought into effect by justice. It needs to be animated and perfected by men's love for one another, and, while preserving freedom intact, it must make for an equilibrium in society which is increasingly more human in character.	§9~§13
189	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	I. ORDER BETWEEN MEN-"Duties"-Characteristics of the Present Day: In the first place we notice a progressive improvement in the economic and social condition of working men. Secondly, the part that women are now playing in political life is everywhere evident. Finally, all peoples have either attained political independence or are on the way to attaining it, soon no nation will rule over another and none will be subject to an alien power. Equality of Men: on the contrary the conviction is widespread that all men are equal in natural dignity	§1~§28
190	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	II. RELATIONS BETWEEN INDIVIDUALS AND THE PUBLIC AUTHORITIES: Human society can be neither well-ordered nor prosperous without the presence of those who, invested with legal authority, preserve its institutions and do all that is necessary to sponsor actively the interests of all its members. And they derive their authority from God, for, as St. Paul teaches, "there is no power but from God".	§2,§12,§23~§24
191	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	II. RELATIONS BETWEEN INDIVIDUALS AND THE PUBLIC AUTHORITIES: But it must not be imagined that authority knows no bounds. Since its starting point is the permission to govern in accordance with right reason, there is no escaping the conclusion that it derives its binding force from the moral order, which in turn has God as its origin and end.	§14~§18
192	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	II. RELATIONS BETWEEN INDIVIDUALS AND THE PUBLIC AUTHORITIES: a regime which governs solely or mainly by means of threats and intimidation or promises of reward, provides men with no effective incentive to work for the common good.	§16~§18
193	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	II. RELATIONS BETWEEN INDIVIDUALS AND THE PUBLIC AUTHORITIES-Attainment of the Common Good is the Purpose of the Public Authority: Those who have authority in the State must exercise that authority in a way which is not only morally irreproachable, but also best calculated to ensure or promote the State's welfare.The attainment of the common good is the sole reason for the existence of civil authorities.	§19~§24
194	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	II. RELATIONS BETWEEN INDIVIDUALS AND THE PUBLIC AUTHORITIES-Essentials of the Common Good: common good that every single citizen has the right to share in it—although in different ways, depending on his tasks, merits and circumstances.	§2,§6,§11,§17
195	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	II. RELATIONS BETWEEN INDIVIDUALS AND THE PUBLIC AUTHORITIES-Responsibilities of the Public Authority, and Rights and Duties of Individuals: "to safeguard the inviolable rights of the human person, and to facilitate the performance of his duties, is the principal duty of every public authority."Thus any government which refused to recognize human rights or acted in violation of them, would not only fail in its duty; its decrees would be wholly lacking in binding force.	§25~§28
196	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	II. RELATIONS BETWEEN INDIVIDUALS AND THE PUBLIC AUTHORITIES-Reconciliation and Protection of Rights and Duties of Individuals: One of the principal duties of any government, moreover, is the suitable and adequate superintendence and co-ordination of men's respective rights in society. This must be done in such a way 1) that the exercise of their rights by certain citizens does not obstruct other citizens in the exercise of theirs	§14~§18
197	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	II. RELATIONS BETWEEN INDIVIDUALS AND THE PUBLIC AUTHORITIES-Duty of Promoting the Rights of Individuals: if there is one thing we have learned in the school of experience, to take appropriate action in these spheres. And the consequence is that human rights and duties are thus rendered totally ineffective. ..give considerable care and thought to the question of social as well as economic progress, and to the development of essential services in keeping with the expansion of the productive system.	§18,§22~§24
198	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	II. RELATIONS BETWEEN INDIVIDUALS AND THE PUBLIC AUTHORITIES-Harmonious Relations Between Public Authority's Two Forms of Intervention: "For this principle must always be retained: that however extensive and far-reaching the influence of the State on the economy may be, it must never be exerted to the extent of depriving the individual citizen of his freedom of action. It must rather augment his freedom, while effectively guaranteeing the protection of everyone's essential, personal rights."	§18,§22~§24
199	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	II. RELATIONS BETWEEN INDIVIDUALS AND THE PUBLIC AUTHORITIES-Structure and Operation of the Public Authority: legislators never disregard the moral law or constitutional provision, nor act at variance with the exigencies of the common good. And as justice must be the guiding principle in the administration of the State, and executives must thoroughly understand the law and carefully weigh all attendant circumstances, so too in the courts: justice must be administered impartially, and judges must be wholly incorrupt and uninfluenced by the solicitations of interested parties. The good order of society also requires that individuals and subsidiary groups within the State be effectively protected by law in the affirmation of their rights and the performance of their duties, both in their relations with each other and with government officials.	§18~§24
200	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	II. RELATIONS BETWEEN INDIVIDUALS AND THE PUBLIC AUTHORITIES-Law and Conscience: There can be no doubt that a State juridical system which conforms to the principles of justice and rightness, and corresponds to the degree of civic maturity evinced by the State in question, is highly conducive to the attainment of the common good.	§18,§25~§28
201	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	II. RELATIONS BETWEEN INDIVIDUALS AND THE PUBLIC AUTHORITIES-Citizens' Participation in Public Life: A natural consequence of men's dignity is unquestionably their right to take an active part in government, though their degree of participation will necessarily depend on the stage of development reached by the political community of which they are members.	§19~§24
202	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	II. RELATIONS BETWEEN INDIVIDUALS AND THE PUBLIC AUTHORITIES-Charteristics of the Present Day: that a clear and precisely worded charter of fundamental human rights be formulated and incorporated into the State's general constitutions.	§14~§21
203	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	III. RELATIONS BETWEEN STATES: that nations are the subjects of reciprocal rights and duties. Their relationships, therefore, must likewise be harmonized in accordance with the dictates of truth, justice, willing cooperation, and freedom. The same law of nature that governs the life and conduct of individuals must also regulate the relations of political communities with one another...the relations between States, authority must be exercised for the promotion of the common good.	§19~§24
204	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	III. RELATIONS BETWEEN STATES- In Truth: The first point to be settled is that mutual ties between States must be governed by truth. ..the inviolable principle that all States are by nature equal in dignity...Truth further demands an attitude of unruffled impartiality in the use of the many aids to the promotion and spread of mutual understanding between nations which modern scientific progress has made available.	§19~§24
205	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	III. RELATIONS BETWEEN STATES- In Justice: Relations between States must furthermore be regulated by justice. This necessitates both the recognition of their mutual rights, and, at the same time, the fulfilment of their respective duties.	§27,§28
206	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	III. RELATIONS BETWEEN STATES- The Treatment of Minorities: the best interests of justice are served by those public authorities who do all they can to improve the human conditions of the members of these minority groups, especially in what concerns their language, culture, ancient traditions, and their economic activity and enterprise.	§9~§15
207	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	III. RELATIONS BETWEEN STATES- Active Solidarity: We must bear in mind that of its very nature civil authority exists, not to confine men within the frontiers of their own nations, but primarily to protect the common good of the State, which certainly cannot be divorced from the common good of the entire human family. Furthermore, the universal common good requires the encouragement in all nations of every kind of reciprocation between citizens and their intermediate societies.	§18~§28
208	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	III. RELATIONS BETWEEN STATES- The Proper Balance Between Population, Land and Capital: It is imperative, therefore, that nations enter into collaboration with each other, and facilitate the circulation of goods, capital and manpower. We advocate in such cases the policy of bringing the work to the workers, wherever possible, rather than bringing workers to the scene of the work.	§1~§28
209	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	III. RELATIONS BETWEEN STATES- The Problem of Political Refugees: It is therefore the duty of State officials to accept such immigrants and—so far as the good of their own community, rightly understood, permits—to further the aims of those who may wish to become members of a new society.	§11,§19~§25,§27
210	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	III. RELATIONS BETWEEN STATES- Causes of the Arms Race: Pope Pius XII: "The calamity of a world war, with the economic and social ruin and the moral excesses and dissolution that accompany it, must not on any account be permitted to engulf the human race for a third time."	§5,§9
211	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	III. RELATIONS BETWEEN STATES- In Liberty: Furthermore, relations between States must be regulated by the principle of freedom. On the contrary, all should help to develop in others an increasing awareness of their duties, an adventurous and enterprising spirit, and the resolution to take the initiative for their own advancement in every field of endeavor.	§2,§5,§11
212	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	III. RELATIONS BETWEEN STATES- The Evolution of Economically Under-developed Countries: In Our encyclical Mater et Magistra, therefore, We appealed to the more wealthy nations to render every kind of assistance to those States which are still in the process of economic development.	§13,§17
213	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	III. RELATIONS BETWEEN STATES- Signs of the Times: Men nowadays are becoming more and more convinced that any disputes which may arise between nations must be resolved by negotiation and agreement, and not by recourse to arms.	§18~§28
214	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	IV. RELATIONSHIP OF MEN AND OF POLITICAL COMMUNITIES-WITH THE WORLD COMMUNITY: each country's social progress, order, security and peace are necessarily linked with the social progress, order, security and peace of every other country.	§10,§13
215	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	IV. RELATIONSHIP OF MEN AND OF POLITICAL COMMUNITIES-Inadequacy of Modern States to Ensure Universal Common Good the: No era will ever succeed in destroying the unity of the human family, for it consists of men who are all equal by virtue of their natural dignity. Hence there will always be an imperative need—born of man's very nature—to promote in sufficient measure the universal common good; the good, that is, of the whole human family.	§1,§10,§18,§28
216	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	IV. RELATIONSHIP OF MEN AND OF POLITICAL COMMUNITIES-Connection Between the Common Good and Political Authority: Hence the civil institutions in which such authority resides, becomes operative and promotes its ends, are endowed with a certain kind of structure and efficacy: a structure and efficacy which make such institutions capable of realizing the common good by ways and means adequate to the changing historical conditions.	§18,§28
217	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	IV. RELATIONSHIP OF MEN AND OF POLITICAL COMMUNITIES-Public Authority Instituted by Common Consent and Not Imposed by Force: world-wide power and adequate means for achieving the universal common good cannot be imposed by force. It must be set up with the consent of all nations. If its work is to be effective, it must operate with fairness, absolute impartiality, and with dedication to the common good of all peoples.	§9~§10
218	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	IV. RELATIONSHIP OF MEN AND OF POLITICAL COMMUNITIES-The Universal Common Good and Personal Rights: The common good of individual States is something that cannot be determined without reference to the human person, and the same is true of the common good of all States taken together. Hence the public authority of the world community must likewise have as its special aim the recognition, respect, safeguarding and promotion of the rights of the human person.	§6,§13
219	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	IV. RELATIONSHIP OF MEN AND OF POLITICAL COMMUNITIES-The Principle of Subsidiarity: . The special function of this universal authority must be to evaluate and find a solution to economic, social, political and cultural problems which affect the universal common good.	§1,§2 §10
220	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	IV. RELATIONSHIP OF MEN AND OF POLITICAL COMMUNITIES-Modern Developments: .. highly important international functions have the special aim of maintaining and strengthening peace between nations, and of encouraging and assisting friendly relations between them, based on the principles of equality, mutual respect, and extensive cooperation in every field of human endeavor. ..an effective safeguard of his personal rights; those rights, that is, which derive directly from his dignity as a human person, and which are therefore universal, inviolable and inalienable.	§10,§19
221	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	V. PASTORAL EXHORTATIONS: Here once more We exhort Our sons to take an active part in public life, and to work together for the benefit of the whole human race, as well as for their own political communities. It is vitally necessary for them to endeavor, in the light of Christian faith, and with love as their guide, to ensure that every institution, whether economic, social, cultural or political, be such as not to obstruct but rather to facilitate man's self betterment, both in the natural and in the supernatural order.	§19,§22
222	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	V. PASTORAL EXHORTATIONS- Scientific Competence, Technical Capacity and Professional Experience: they must involve themselves in the work of these institutions, and strive to influence them effectively from within.	§1,§10
223	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	I. ORDER BETWEEN MEN-"Rights"-Economic Rights: Pope Pius XII expressed it in these terms: " As a further consequence of man's nature, he has the right to the private ownership of property, including that of productive goods. This, as We have said elsewhere, is "a right which constitutes so efficacious a means of asserting one's personality and exercising responsibility in every field, and an element of solidity and security for family life, and of greater peace and prosperity in the State."it is opportune to point out that the right to own private property entails a social obligation as well."	§9,§14
224	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	I. ORDER BETWEEN MEN-"Rights"-Rights Pertaining to Moral and Cultural Values: He has the natural right to share in the benefits of culture, and hence to receive a good general education, and a technical or professional training consistent with the degree of educational development in his own country. Furthermore, a system must be devised for affording gifted members of society the opportunity of engaging in more advanced studies, with a view to their occupying, as far as possible, positions of responsibility in society in keeping with their natural talent and acquired skill.	§9,§14
225	1963 Message of His Holiness Pope for the Celebration of the Day of Peace	I. ORDER BETWEEN MEN-"The Right to Worship God According to One's Conscience": Pope Leo XIII declared that "true freedom, freedom worthy of the sons of God, is that freedom which most truly safeguards the dignity of the human person. It is stronger than any violence or injustice.	§1~§28
226	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	I. ORDER BETWEEN MEN-"Rights"-Economic Rights: "a right which constitutes so efficacious a means of asserting one's personality and exercising responsibility in every field, and an element of solidity and security for family life, and of greater peace and prosperity in the State.".. the right to own private property entails a social obligation as well.	§5,§14
227	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	I. ORDER BETWEEN MEN-"Rights"-Political Rights: Pope Pius XII: "In consequence of that juridical order willed by God, man has his own inalienable right to juridical security. To him is assigned a certain, well-defined sphere of law, immune from arbitrary attack."	§13~§14
228	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	III. RELATIONS BETWEEN STATES- The Evolution of Economically Under-developed Countries: Pope Pius XII's teaching: "A new order founded on moral principles is the surest bulwark against the violation of the freedom, integrity and security of other nations, no matter what may be their territorial extension or their capacity for defense. It is only with the effective guaranteeing of these rights that smaller nations can fittingly promote the common good of all mankind, as well as the material welfare and the cultural and spiritual progress of their own people".	§4
229	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	I. ORDER BETWEEN MEN-"Duties"-Social Life in Truth, Justice, Charity and Freedom: it must be based on truth. St. Paul expressed this as follows: "Putting away lying, speak ye the truth every man with his neighbor, for we are members one of another." And so will it be, if each man acknowledges sincerely his own rights and his own duties toward others.	§9,§13
230	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	I. ORDER BETWEEN MEN-"Rights"-The Right of Meeting and Association: They have also the right to exercise their own initiative and act on their own responsibility within these associations for the attainment of the desired results	§1~§2
231	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	III. RELATIONS BETWEEN STATES- In Justice: St. Augustine which has particular relevance in this context: "Take away justice, and what are kingdoms but mighty bands of robbers ".	§14~§18
232	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	II. RELATIONS BETWEEN STATES- Causes of the Arms Race: Pope Pius XII still rings in our ears: "Nothing is lost by peace; everything may be lost by war."	§1~§28
233	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	II. RELATIONS BETWEEN INDIVIDUALS AND THE PUBLIC AUTHORITIES-Charteristics of the Present Day: each State must have a public constitution, couched in juridical terms, laying down clear rules relating to the designation of public officials, their reciprocal relations, spheres of competence and prescribed methods of operation.	§8,§17
234	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	II. RELATIONS BETWEEN INDIVIDUALS AND THE PUBLIC AUTHORITIES-Charteristics of the Present Day: that relations between citizens and public authorities be described in terms of rights and duties. It must be clearly laid down that the principal function of public authorities is to recognize, respect, co-ordinate, safeguard and promote citizens' rights and duties.	§1~§28
235	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	II. RELATIONS BETWEEN INDIVIDUALS AND THE PUBLIC AUTHORITIES-Essentials of the Common Good: Pope Leo XIII insisted: "The civil power must not be subservient to the advantage of any one individual, or of some few persons; inasmuch as it was established for the common good of all."	§18~§28
236	1963 Pacem in Terris of Pope John XXIII	II. RELATIONS BETWEEN INDIVIDUALS AND THE PUBLIC AUTHORITIES: Pope Pius XII, "The absolute order of living beings, and the very purpose of man—an autonomous being, the subject of duties and inviolable rights, and the origin and purpose of human society—have a direct bearing upon the State as a necessary community endowed with authority.	§1~§28
237	1931 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Quadragesimo Anno (May 15, 1931)
238	1908 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Iucunda valde (April 3, 1908)
239	1906 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Pastorali animo (February 21, 1906)
240	1905 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Aere nefariumque (May 14, 1905)
241	1905 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Amplissimum Collegium (December 2, 1905)
242	1905 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Poloniae populum (December 3, 1905)
243	1904 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	PIUS PP. X, ALLOCUTIO QUAM PIUS PP. X HABUIT AD SACRUM CARDINALIUM COLLEGIUM, OCCASIONE DIEI NOMINALIS, GRAVITER REPROBANS INIUSTAM, GUBERNII GALLICI PERSECUTIONEM ADVERSUS RELIGIOSAS CONGREGATIONES*: praecipuis legibus regionis, iuribus catholicae Ecclesiae inhaerentibus et regulis ipsius humanitatis, quae vetat icere cives pacificus, qui, sub legis tutela, cum vacent operibus christianae institutionis, iuribus et oneribus aliis civibus impositis numquam defuerunt.	§4
244	1904 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	PIUS PP. X, ALLOCUTIO, EX SACRO CONSISTORIO, PIUS PP. X CALUMNIAM DE VIOLATO AB ECCLESIA, CONCORDATO CUM GALLIA INITO PROPULSAT, DE DUORUM BEATORUM, CANONIZATIONE AGIT, ATQUE NOVOS EPISCOPOS CREAT : Cultus publicus erit, habita tamen ratione ordinationum, quoad politiam, quas Gubernium pro publica tranquillitate necessarias existimabit	§18~§28
245	1899 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	ALLOCUTIO SANCTISSIMI DOMINI NOSTRI LEONIS PAPAE XIII HABITA IN CONSISTORIO DIEI 14 DECEMBRIS 1899*: Augusto Imperatore Russiarum auctore, consulendum erat de pace imperiorum constituenda firmius, coercendâque tum crebritate, tum atrocitate bellorum.	§1~§28
246	1893 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	LITTERAE SSMI. D. N. LEONIS XIII AD EMUM. LECOT, ARCHIEPISCOPUM BURDIGALENSEM, QUIBUS GAUDET QUOD MAGIS INVALESCIT APUD GALLOS STUDIUM CONCILIANDAE PACIS ET CONCORDIAE*: Id laetam Nobis spem ostendit felix illud atque optatissimum tempus appetere solidae pacis, quo gens Gallica possit dispersas vires colligere, easque ad commune bonum coniunctas intendere.	§1~§28
247	1890 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	LITTERAE SANCTISSIMI PATRIS LEONIS XIII AD ARCHIEPISCOPUM RHODIENSEM EPISCOPUM MELITENSEM: QUIBUS DOLET DE PROCACI LICENTIA EPHEMERIDUM MELITENSIUM CONTRA SUUM PASTOREM ET APOSTOLICAM SEDEM*: tutelam gerit prae primis et iudicia exercet, nulla cupiditate aut studio rerum humanarum obscuratam mentem ad eas advertit illudque spectat unice quod gloria Dei postulet et animarum salus, quodque magis ad bonum publicum, ad gentium pacem et tranquillitatem expediat.	§1~§28
248	1888 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	LITTERAE IN FORMA BREVIS, QUIBUS SANCTISSIMUS PATER CONCEDIT UT PATRIARCHAE, ARCHIEPISCOPI ET EPISCOPI BIRRETO VIOLACEI COLORIS UTI VALEANT* LEO PP. XIII: quibus humana premitur societas, malis opportuna afferat remedia, optatamque mundo pacem ac tranquillitatem largiatur.	§14
249	1888 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	EPISTOLA SANCTISSIMI D. N. LEONIS XIII AD EPISCOPOS BRASILIAE*: ...quod nimirum, ob eius eventus faustitatem, libero sint iure donati non pauci ex iis, qui per latissimus istius imperii fines sub iugo ingemunt servitutis. ... Nobis votum idemque vobis bonisque omnibus esse debet, partae libertatis fructus religio in primis, quacumque istud patet Imperium, amplissimos habeat, ad perpetuitatem persentiat.	§1~§4
250	1887 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	LITTERAE SANCTISSIMI D. N. LEONIS XIII AD ARCHIEPISCOPUM COLONIENSEM QUOAD LEGES, LIBERTATI ECCLESIAE CONTRARIAS, EMENDANDAS IN REGNO BORUSSICO*: Et sane illud vides quanti sit, romani Pontificis auctoritatem posse iam libere exserere atque explicare sese in multiplici et vario rerum genere, quae Sedi Apostolicae vel cum potestate publica, vel cum Episcopis populoque catholico intercedant.	§1~§4
251	1883 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Sanctissimi Domini Nostri Leonis Divina Providentia Papae XIII MISERICORS DEI FILIUS* Constitutio De Lege Franciscalium tertii Ordinis saecularis LEO EPISCOPUS SERVUS SERVORUM DEI Ad perpetuam rei memoriam: Hac Nos ratione animum et mentem Nostram in gerendo Pontificatu conformantes, officii Nostri ducimus eo, quo aequam est, iudicio aestimare naturam temporum, at omnia circumspicere, ne quem difficultas deterreat ab utilium exercitatione virtutum. Et nun quidem perpendere ad hanc normam placuit sodalitatem Franciscalium Ordinis Tertii, qui secularis dicitur, diligenterque statuere num leges eius modice temperari ob mutata tempora oporteret.	§1~§28
252	1874 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	*PIUS PP. IX GRAVIBUS ECCLESIAE SANCTISSIMI DOMINI NOSTRI PII DIVINA PROVIDENTIA PAPAE IX EPISTOLA ENCYCLICA: ut ei tandem pacem in hoc saeculo, et in altero aeterna iustorum praemia concilietis.**	§1~§28
253	1872 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	PIUS PP. IX-EPISTOLA SSMI PATRIS AD EMUM CARDINALEM IACOBUM ANTONELLA EXTERIS NEGOTIIS PONTIFICIAE DITIONIS GERENDIS PRAEPOSITUM, DATA DIE XVI IUNII MDCCCLXXII, DE SUPPRESSIONE ORDINUM RELIGIOSORUM ROMAE INTENTATA AB USURPATORE SUBALPINO GUBERNIO: Sacrarum quoque Congregationum libertas, quarum est quaestiones dirimere cunctisque catholici orbis postulationibus respondere, interest maximi tum Ecclesiae securitati, tum legitimis christianarum omnium nationum gravissimis necessitatibus. Et sane interest, ut nemo umquam in suspicionem adducatur de omnimoda decisionum ac decretorum a communi fidelium Patre editorum libertate. Interest, ut extranearum in pontificiis resolutionibus coactionum formidine nemo perturbetur.	§1~§4
254	1870 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	LITTERAE APOSTOLICAE NON SINE GRAVISSIMO* DE REPRIMENDA QUORUNDAM ARMENI RITUS SEDITIONE Venerabili Fratri Antonio Iosepho Archiepiscopo Thyaneo Nostro atque huius Apostolicae Sedis in Urbe Constantinopolitana Delegato Apostolico. PIUS PP. IX Venerabili Fratri Salutem et Apostolicam Benedictionem	§1~§28
255	1868 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	PIUS PP. IX AETERNI PATRIS* LITTERAE APOSTOLICAE SANCTISSIMI DOMINI NOSTRI PII DIVINA PROVIDENTIA PAPAE IX QUIBUS INDICITUR OECUMENICUM CONCILIUM ROMAE HABENDUM ET DIE IMMACULATAE CONCEPTIONI DEIPARAE VIRGINIS SACRO AN. MDCCCLXIX INCIPIENDUM PIUS EPISCOPUS SERVUS SERVORUM DEI Ad futuram rei memoriam: et populorum religionem, pietatem morumque honestatem fovere, ac iustitiam defendere, et ipsius civilis societatis tranquillitati, ordini, prosperitati, rationibus consulere studuerunt.	§14~§18
256	1826 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	OMELIA DEL SOMMO PONTEFICE LEONE XII-QUI PACEM: nessuno può gustare la vera pace, se non chi si sia riconciliato con l’autore della pace, con se stesso e col prossimo.	§5~§13
257	1245 Peace-related in the Holy See Documents	Bull Ad apostolicae dignitatis apicem: in nobis erat pacem per omnia se cum habere necnon cum omnibus hominibus optabamus, parati sibi pacem et tranquillitatem dare ac mundo etiam universo.	§1~§28

[Contrasts with Tibetan Buddhism peace-related Archives]

Contrasts with Tibetan Buddhism's care for world peace

No.	Name	Title	PPP Link
1	2020 Tibetan Buddhism's care for world peace	Dialogue with Young People from South-east Asia: “First among several of my commitments is to encourage other people to appreciate that it is part of our nature to be altruistic, to be concerned about others. “Secondly, I’m committed to promoting inter-religious harmony. “Thirdly, I’m a Tibetan, someone in whom the Tibetan people place their hope and trust. With regard to Tibet, one of my main concerns is the preservation of the Tibetan language. “I’m also concerned about Tibet’s natural environment. He also took time to praise India’s ancient traditions of ahimsa and karuna. He stressed the crucial role non-violence can play in today’s world.	§1~§28
2	2019 Tibetan Buddhism's care for world peace	Professor Lobsang Tenzin teaching PPP: “A Better Me, A Better We and A Better World”	§1~§28
3	2017 Tibetan Buddhism's care for world peace	Tenzin Gyatso, His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama to Speak at UC San Diego Commencement: “Human beings are social animals and heavily interdependent. Climate change threatens us all. A more peaceful world and a more peaceful century require that we rely not on weapons but on developing a widespread inner peace.	§1~§28
4	2016 Tibetan Buddhism's care for world peace	The Global Community: It is the best foundation for world peace, the equitable use of natural resources, and through concern for future generations, the proper care of the environment, One Human Family, Universal Responsibility, Nonviolence and International Order	§1~§28
5	2016 Tibetan Buddhism's care for world peace	Disarmament for World Peace: the very process of dialogue, modernization and compromise involved in building a community of Asian states would. The critical point is that we find a peaceful, nonviolent way for the forces of freedom, democracy and moderation to emerge successfully from the current atmosphere of unjust repression.	§1~§28
6	2016 Tibetan Buddhism's care for world peace	The Dalai Lama: Why I’m hopeful about the world’s future: common experience and common sense — a more universal approach to the promotion of our shared human values.	§1~§28
7	2015 Tibetan Buddhism's care for world peace	The Reality of War: As long as adversaries do not trust each other, any number of factors can upset the balance of power. Lasting peace can assure secured only on the basis of genuine trust.	§1~§28
8	2014 Tibetan Buddhism's care for world peace	The Medicine of Altruism: Whether a conflict lies in the field of politics, business or religion, an altruistic approach is frequently the sole means of resolving it.	§1~§28
9	2013 Tibetan Buddhism's care for world peace	The Virtue of Non-violence: By improving education. We need a method, a set of ethics, to suit the whole of humanity, not just members of this faith or that.	§1~§28
10	2008 Tibetan Buddhism's care for world peace	Human Rights, Democracy and Freedom: at resolves conflicts peaceably, employing dialogue and non-violence, that upholds human rights and human dignity as well as human responsibility... encourages peace, compassion, respect and warm-heartedness.	§1~§28
11	2002 Tibetan Buddhism's care for world peace	Relevant Comments by HH The Dalai Lama Subsequent to the Sept. 11, 2001 Terrorist Attack on the US: Mahatma Gandhi pointed out that because violence inevitably leads to more violence, if we are seriously interested in peace, we must seek to achieve it through peaceful and non-violent means.	§1~§28
12	2000 Tibetan Buddhism's care for world peace	Message for the New Millenium: developing peace of mind and more altruism, gradually work up to total demilitarization throughout the world, need to address the issue of the gap between the rich and the poor, both globally and nationally, take care of our earth and of our environment, greatest challenges today is the population explosion.	§1~§28
13	1998 Tibetan Buddhism's care for world peace	Message on the 50th Anniversary of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: all human beings to yearn for freedom, equality and dignity and they have a right to achieve them. Whether we like it or not, we have all been born into this world as part of one great human family. We all desire happiness and do not want suffering.	§1~§28
14	1984 Tibetan Buddhism's care for world peace	A Human Approach to World Peace: Universal humanitarianism; Compassion is the pillar of world peace; All world religions are already for world peace in this way, as are all humanitarians of whatever ideology; Each individual has a universal responsibility to shape institutions to serve human needs.	§1~§28

[Contrasts with the Nobel Prizes laureates and facts]

No.	Name	Title	PPP Link
1	2020 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	World Food Programme (WFP) “for its efforts to combat hunger, for its contribution to bettering conditions for peace in conflict-affected areas and for acting as a driving force in efforts to prevent the use of hunger as a weapon of war and conflict”.	§9
2	2019 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Abiy Ahmed Ali “for his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, and in particular for his decisive initiative to resolve the border conflict with neighbouring Eritrea”.	§19
3	2018 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Denis Mukwege and Nadia Murad “for their efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict”.	§22
4	2017 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN) “for its work to draw attention to the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of any use of nuclear weapons and for its ground-breaking efforts to achieve a treaty-based prohibition of such weapons”.	§10
5	2016 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Juan Manuel Santos “for his resolute efforts to bring the country’s more than 50-year-long civil war to an end”.	§5
6	2015 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	National Dialogue Quartet “for its decisive contribution to the building of a pluralistic democracy in Tunisia in the wake of the Jasmine Revolution of 2011”.	§2
7	2014 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Kailash Satyarthi and Malala Yousafzai “for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education”.	§11
8	2013 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW) “for its extensive efforts to eliminate chemical weapons”.	§6
9	2012 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	European Union (EU) “for over six decades contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe”.	§9
10	2011 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Leymah Gbowee and Tawakkol Karman “for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women’s rights to full participation in peace-building work”.	§5
11	2010 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Liu Xiaobo “for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China”.	§1
12	2009 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Barack H. Obama “for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples”.	§10
13	2008 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Martti Ahtisaari “for his important efforts, on several continents and over more than three decades, to resolve international conflicts”.	§10
14	2007 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and Albert Arnold (Al) Gore Jr. “for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change”.	§10
15	2006 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Muhammad Yunus and Grameen Bank “for their efforts to create economic and social development from below”.	§5
16	2005 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and Mohamed ElBaradei “for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way”.	§9
17	2004 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Wangari Muta Maathai “for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace”.	§5
18	2003 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Shirin Ebadi “for her efforts for democracy and human rights. She has focused especially on the struggle for the rights of women and children”.	§5
19	2002 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Jimmy Carter “for his decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to promote economic and social development”.	§10
20	2001 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	United Nations (U.N.) and Kofi Annan “for their work for a better organized and more peaceful world”.	§9
21	2000 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Kim Dae-jung “for his work for democracy and human rights in South Korea and in East Asia in general, and for peace and reconciliation with North Korea in particular”.	§10
22	1999 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Médecins Sans Frontières “in recognition of the organization’s pioneering humanitarian work on several continents”.	§9
23	1998 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	John Hume and David Trimble “for their efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict in Northern Ireland”.	§5
24	1997 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) and Jody Williams “for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines”.	§10
25	1996 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo and José Ramos-Horta “for their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor”.	§2
26	1995 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Joseph Rotblat and Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs “for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and, in the longer run, to eliminate such arms”.	§10
27	1994 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Yasser Arafat, Shimon Peres and Yitzhak Rabin “for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East”.	§10
28	1993 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Nelson Mandela and Frederik Willem de Klerk “for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime, and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa”.	§5
29	1992 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Rigoberta Menchú Tum “for her struggle for social justice and ethno-cultural reconciliation based on respect for the rights of indigenous peoples”.	§11
30	1991 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Aung San Suu Kyi “for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights”.	§5
31	1990 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev “for the leading role he played in the radical changes in East-West relations”.	§20
32	1989 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	The 14th Dalai Lama (Tenzin Gyatso) “for advocating peaceful solutions based upon tolerance and mutual respect in order to preserve the historical and cultural heritage of his people”.	§5
33	1988 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	United Nations Peacekeeping Forces “for preventing armed clashes and creating conditions for negotiations”.	§10
34	1987 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Oscar Arias Sánchez “for his work for lasting peace in Central America”.	§10
35	1986 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Elie Wiesel “for being a messenger to mankind: his message is one of peace, atonement and dignity”.	§9
36	1985 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War “for spreading authoritative information and by creating awareness of the catastrophic consequences of nuclear war”.	§9
37	1984 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Desmond Mpilo Tutu “for his role as a unifying leader figure in the non-violent campaign to resolve the problem of apartheid in South Africa”.	§5
38	1983 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Lech Walesa “for non-violent struggle for free trade unions and human rights in Poland”.	§9
39	1982 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Alva Myrdal and Alfonso García Robles “for their work for disarmament and nuclear and weapon-free zones”.	§5
40	1981 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) “for promoting the fundamental rights of refugees”.	§9
41	1980 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Adolfo Pérez Esquivel “for being a source of inspiration to repressed people, especially in Latin America”.	§10
42	1979 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Mother Teresa “for her work for bringing help to suffering humanity”.	§9
43	1978 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Mohamed Anwar al-Sadat and Menachem Begin “for jointly having negotiated peace between Egypt and Israel in 1978”.	§9
44	1977 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Amnesty International “for worldwide respect for human rights”.	§9
45	1976 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Betty Williams and Mairead Corrigan “for the courageous efforts in founding a movement to put an end to the violent conflict in Northern Ireland”.	§5
46	1975 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Andrei Dmitrievich Sakharov “for his struggle for human rights in the Soviet Union, for disarmament and cooperation between all nations”.	§5
47	1974 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Seán MacBride “for his efforts to secure and develop human rights throughout the world”.	§9
48	1974 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Eisaku Sato “for his contribution to stabilize conditions in the Pacific rim area and for signing the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty”.	§9
49	1973 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Henry A. Kissinger and Le Duc Tho “for jointly having negotiated a cease fire in Vietnam in 1973”.	§10
50	1971 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Willy Brandt “for paving the way for a meaningful dialogue between East and West”.	§9
51	1970 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Norman E. Borlaug “for having given a well-founded hope – the green revolution”.	§10
52	1969 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	International Labour Organization (I.L.O.) “for creating international legislation insuring certain norms for working conditions in every country”.	§5
53	1968 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	René Cassin “for his struggle to ensure the rights of man as stipulated in the UN Declaration”.	§10
54	1965 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) “for its effort to enhance solidarity between nations and reduce the difference between rich and poor states”.	§10
55	1964 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Martin Luther King Jr. “for his non-violent struggle for civil rights for the Afro-American population”.	§5
56	1963 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Comité international de la Croix Rouge (International Committee of the Red Cross) and Ligue des Sociétés de la Croix-Rouge (League of Red Cross Societies) “for promoting the principles of the Geneva Convention and cooperation with the UN”.	§10
57	1962 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Linus Carl Pauling “for his fight against the nuclear arms race between East and West”.	§9
58	1961 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Dag Hjalmar Agne Carl Hammarskjöld “for developing the UN into an effective and constructive international organization, capable of giving life to the principles and aims expressed in the UN Charter”.	§9
59	1960 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Albert John Lutuli “for his non-violent struggle against apartheid”.	§5
60	1959 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Philip J. Noel-Baker “for his longstanding contribution to the cause of disarmament and peace”.	§10
61	1958 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Georges Pire “for his efforts to help refugees to leave their camps and return to a life of freedom and dignity”.	§9
62	1957 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Lester Bowles Pearson “for his crucial contribution to the deployment of a United Nations Emergency Force in the wake of the Suez Crisis”.	§10
63	1954 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) “for its efforts to heal the wounds of war by providing help and protection to refugees all over the world”.	§10
64	1953 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	George Catlett Marshall “for proposing and supervising the plan for the economic recovery of Europe”.	§10
65	1952 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Albert Schweitzer “for his altruism, reverence for life, and tireless humanitarian work which has helped making the idea of brotherhood between men and nations a living one”.	§10
66	1951 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Léon Jouhaux “for having devoted his life to the fight against war through the promotion of social justice and brotherhood among men and nations”.	§9
67	1950 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Ralph Bunche “for his work as mediator in Palestine in 1948-1949”.	§9
68	1949 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Lord (John) Boyd Orr of Brechin “for his lifelong effort to conquer hunger and want, thereby helping to remove a major cause of military conflict and war”.	§5
69	1947 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Friends Service Council (The Quakers) and American Friends Service Committee (The Quakers) “for their pioneering work in the international peace movement and compassionate effort to relieve human suffering, thereby promoting the fraternity between nations”.	§9
70	1946 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Emily Greene Balch “for her lifelong work for the cause of peace”	§9
71	1946 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	John Raleigh Mott “for his contribution to the creation of a peace-promoting religious brotherhood across national boundaries”.	§10
72	1945 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Cordell Hull “for his indefatigable work for international understanding and his pivotal role in establishing the United Nations”.	§10
73	1944 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Comité international de la Croix Rouge (International Committee of the Red Cross) “for the great work it has performed during the war on behalf of humanity”.	§10
74	1938 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Office international Nansen pour les Réfugiés (Nansen International Office for Refugees) “for having carried on the work of Fridtjof Nansen to the benefit of refugees across Europe”.	§10
75	1937 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Cecil of Chelwood, Viscount (Lord Edgar Algernon Robert Gascoyne Cecil) “for his tireless effort in support of the League of Nations, disarmament and peace”.	§10
76	1936 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Carlos Saavedra Lamas “for his role as father of the Argentine Antiwar Pact of 1933, which he also used as a means to mediate peace between Paraguay and Bolivia in 1935”.	§9
77	1935 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Carl von Ossietzky “for his burning love for freedom of thought and expression and his valuable contribution to the cause of peace”.	§1
78	1934 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Arthur Henderson “for his untiring struggle and his courageous efforts as Chairman of the League of Nations Disarmament Conference 1931-34”.	§10
79	1933 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Sir Norman Angell (Ralph Lane) “for having exposed by his pen the illusion of war and presented a convincing plea for international cooperation and peace”.	§10
80	1931 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Jane Addams and Nicholas Murray Butler “for their assiduous effort to revive the ideal of peace and to rekindle the spirit of peace in their own nation and in the whole of mankind”.	§9
81	1930 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Lars Olof Jonathan (Nathan) Söderblom “for promoting Christian unity and helping create ‘that new attitude of mind which is necessary if peace between nations is to become reality'”.	§9
82	1929 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Frank Billings Kellogg “for his crucial role in bringing about the Briand-Kellogg Pact”.	§10
83	1927 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Ferdinand Buisson and Ludwig Quidde “for their contribution to the emergence in France and Germany of a public opinion which favours peaceful international cooperation”.	§10
84	1926 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Aristide Briand and Gustav Stresemann “for their crucial role in bringing about the Locarno Treaty”.	§9
85	1925 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Sir Austen Chamberlain “for his crucial role in bringing about the Locarno Treaty”.	§9
86	1925 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Charles Gates Dawes “for his crucial role in bringing about the Dawes Plan”.	§9
87	1922 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Fridtjof Nansen “for his leading role in the repatriation of prisoners of war, in international relief work and as the League of Nations’ High Commissioner for refugees”.	§10
88	1921 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Karl Hjalmar Branting and Christian Lous Lange “for their lifelong contributions to the cause of peace and organized internationalism”.	§10
89	1920 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Léon Victor Auguste Bourgeois “for his longstanding contribution to the cause of peace and justice and his prominent role in the establishment of the League of Nations”.	§10
90	1919 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Thomas Woodrow Wilson “for his role as founder of the League of Nations”.	§10
91	1917 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Comité international de la Croix Rouge (International Committee of the Red Cross) “for the efforts to take care of wounded soldiers and prisoners of war and their families”.	§10
92	1913 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Henri La Fontaine “for his unparalleled contribution to the organization of peaceful internationalism”.	§10
93	1912 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Elihu Root “for bringing about better understanding between the countries of North and South America and initiating important arbitration agreements between the United States and other countries”.	§9
94	1911 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Tobias Michael Carel Asser “for his role as co-founder of the Institut de droit international, initiator of the Conferences on International Private Law (Conférences de Droit international privé) at the Hague, and pioneer in the field of international legal relations”	§10
95	1911 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Alfred Hermann Fried “for his effort to expose and fight what he considers to be the main cause of war, namely, the anarchy in international relations”.	§9
96	1910 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Bureau international permanent de la Paix (Permanent International Peace Bureau) “for acting as a link between the peace societies of the various countries, and helping them to organize the world rallies of the international peace movement”.	§10
97	1909 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Auguste Marie François Beernaert and Paul Henri Benjamin Balluet d’Estournelles de Constant, Baron de Constant de Rebecque “for their prominent position in the international movement for peace and arbitration”.	§9
98	1908 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Klas Pontus Arnoldson and Fredrik Bajer “for their long time work for the cause of peace as politicians, peace society leaders, orators and authors”.	§9
99	1907 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Ernesto Teodoro Moneta “for his work in the press and in peace meetings, both public and private, for an understanding between France and Italy”.	§10
100	1907 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Louis Renault “for his decisive influence upon the conduct and outcome of the Hague and Geneva Conferences”.	§9
101	1906 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Theodore Roosevelt “for his role in bringing to an end the bloody war recently waged between two of the world’s great powers, Japan and Russia”.	§10
102	1905 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Baroness Bertha Sophie Felicita von Suttner, née Countess Kinsky von Chinic und Tettau “for her audacity to oppose the horrors of war”.	§9
103	1904 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Institut de droit international (Institute of International Law) “for its striving in public law to develop peaceful ties between nations and to make the laws of war more humane”.	§10
104	1903 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	William Randal Cremer “for his longstanding and devoted effort in favour of the ideas of peace and arbitration”.	§10
105	1902 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Élie Ducommun “for his untiring and skilful directorship of the Bern Peace Bureau”.	§9
106	1902 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Charles Albert Gobat “for his eminently practical administration of the Inter-Parliamentary Union”.	§10
107	1901 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	Jean Henry Dunant “for his humanitarian efforts to help wounded soldiers and create international understanding”.	§10
108	1901 Nobel Prize laureates and facts	and Frédéric Passy “for his lifelong work for international peace conferences, diplomacy and arbitration”.	§10