06. Comparison of the Constitutional Standard with the “human rights” of the constitutions of various countries

According to the “Paris Principles,” establish international minimum standards to establish an effective and credible National Human Rights Action and Citizenship Exercise Committee, half of which are appointed by international authoritative human rights organizations.

(1) Comparison of the Constitutional Standard with the norms of “human rights issues are the internal affairs of the world” of various countries

The Absolute Requirement of Eternal Peace §12—Human rights are the world’s internal affairs. Regardless of international relations or interpersonal relationships, regardless of the time or place when bullying occurs, victims can always seek joint and several liabilities from silent bystanders. Those who witness others in danger but are unwilling to save the endangered, or who can help the victims prove their innocence but refuse to testify, should be held criminal responsibility.

CS Score Nation Score Reason
§12 100 India 60 Concerned about some human rights
§12 100 U.S.A. 90 Concerned about global human rights
§12 100 Indonesia 30 Constitution §28.J
§12 100 Pakistan 30 Constitution §9
§12 100 Brazil 60 Constitution §5
§12 100 Nigeria 0 Constitution §33
§12 100 Bangladesh 30 Concerned about some human rights
§12 100 Russia 0 Concerned about some human rights
§12 100 Mexico 30 Concerned about some human rights
§12 100 Japan 60 Concerned about some human rights
§12 100 Philippines 60 Concerned about some human rights
§12 100 Egypt 0 Concerned about some human rights
§12 100 Ethiopia 0 Concerned about some human rights
§12 100 Vietnam 60 Concerned about some human rights
§12 100 DR Congo 0 Concerned about some human rights
§12 100 Iran 0 Concerned about some human rights
§12 100 Germany 90 Concerned about global human rights
§12 100 Republic of Turkey 60 Concerned about some human rights
§12 100 France 90 Concerned about global human rights
§12 100 Republic of Korea 60 Concerned about some human rights
§12 100 Australia 60 Concerned about some human rights
§12 100 Taiwan 60 Constitutional Amendment §10

Made by PPP. Source: PPP database

Conclusion:

1. The above scores are all preliminary evaluation statistics, and will be actuarially corrected in the future.

2. One of the necessary conditions for permanent peace in the world is that human rights are higher than sovereignty. Human rights issues are global internal affairs and one of the absolute requirements for the liberation of the last 56 autocratic shackles of mankind.

(2) Comparison of the Constitutional Standard with the position of “international law” of the constitutions of various countries

The Absolute Requirement of Eternal Peace §13—Vertically implemented international law is the sovereign law of the state, which is the law of all laws that maintain world civilization. Five years after the effectiveness of broad international law, it shall be regarded as customary international law, the mother law of the constitution, and the peaceful peremptory norms, directly creating rights and duties for people. The individual is the ultimate subject of international law.

CS Score Nation Score Reason
§13 100 India 0 Constitution §51, §249-253—National law takes precedence over international law.
§13 100 U.S.A. 70 Constitution §1.8—Punishing crimes against international law. Respecting international law but refusing to sign the law of the sea.
§13 100 Indonesia 0 Constitution §11—National law takes precedence over international law.
§13 100 Pakistan 0 Constitution §70—National law takes precedence over international law.
§13 100 Brazil 50 Constitution §5—National law takes precedence over international law.

Constitution§5.88—Subject to the jurisdiction of the International Criminal Court.

§13 100 Nigeria 0 Constitution §19.4—National law takes precedence over international law.
§13 100 Bangladesh 50 Constitution §7.2—National law takes precedence over international law.

Constitution §25—Respect international law.

§13 100 Russia 0 Constitution §15—National law takes precedence over international law.
§13 100 Mexico 0 Constitution §1—National law takes precedence over international law.
§13 100 Japan 0 Constitution §98—National law takes precedence over international law.
§13 100 Philippines 0 Constitution §2.2, §7.21—National law takes precedence over international law.
§13 100 Egypt 0 Constitution §93—National law takes precedence over international law.
§13 100 Ethiopia 0 Constitution §9.4—National law takes precedence over international law.
§13 100 Vietnam 0 Constitution §88.6, §70.4—National law takes precedence over international law.
§13 100 DR Congo 0 Constitution §153.4—National law takes precedence over international law.
§13 100 Iran 0 Constitution §77—National law takes precedence over international law.
§13 100 Germany 0 Basic Law §25—National law takes precedence over international law.
§13 100 Republic of Turkey 0 Constitution §90—National law takes precedence over international law.
§13 100 France 0 Constitution §55—National law takes precedence over international law.
§13 100 Republic of Korea 30 Constitution §6—National law takes precedence over international law.
§13 100 Australia 0 Constitution §51—National law takes precedence over international law.
§13 100 Taiwan 0 Constitution §170—National law takes precedence over international law.

Made by PPP. Source: PPP database

Conclusion:

1. The above scores are all preliminary evaluation statistics, and will be actuarially corrected in the future.

2. Encountered compulsory law, regardless of whether the national constitution stipulates or not, it will be invalid.

3. The Absolute Requirement of Eternal Peace §13 is the mother law of international law which constitutes the constitution of the state. These effects are based on the constitution and directly impose rights and obligations on the domestic residents and the government.

(3) Comparison of the Constitutional Standard with the norms of “constitutional guarantor” of various countries

The Absolute Requirement of Eternal Peace “law alone is not enough” §24—To maintain constitutional order, prevent civil disturbances, and avoid treason, the President, public representatives, military personnel, public officials, educators, clerics, and media staff are all guarantors of the implementation of the constitution. With the consent of the Constitutional Court, the Attorney General can prosecute or arrest the state leader for his unconstitutional acts. Seventy-two hours before the launch of a non-war military action or force repression, congressional approval must be obtained. The President and the commander-in-chief of the Army, Navy, and Air Force should remain neutral, and they shall have no right to vote in general elections.

CS Score Nation Score Reason
§24 100 India 100 Legislative, executive, and judicial officials swear allegiance to the Constitution.
§24 100 U.S.A. 100 Constitution §2, §6—All officials shall take an oath to support this Constitution.
§24 100 Indonesia 100 Constitution §9—The President and Vice President take an oath to ensure that …
§24 100 Pakistan 100 Constitution §42—President

Constitution §91.5—Prime Minister

Constitution §92, §53, §61, §65, §102, §130—All public officials have their specified regulations to obey.

§24 100 Brazil 100 The Transitional Constitution Law of 1988 §1—The President takes oath to abide by the Constitution.
§24 100 Nigeria 100 Constitution §52, §89, §149, §151, §152—All executive and judicial officials shall take an oath to support this Constitution.
§24 100 Bangladesh 100 Constitution §148—All officials sworn in: I will uphold, protect and defend the Constitution.
§24 100 Russia 0 Constitution §82—When exercising the rights of the President of the Russian Federation...selectively observe and protect the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
§24 100 Mexico 100 Constitution §87, §97, §108—The President, people’s representatives, judges, civil servants and self-governing bodies swear to abide by and safeguard the political constitution and laws.
§24 100 Japan 100 Constitution §99—The emperor, ministers, members of the Imperial Diet and civil servants all have constitutional obligations.
§24 100 Philippines 100 Constitution §5—Duties of the President (or Vice President or Acting President) of the Philippines is to uphold and defend the Philippine Constitution.
§24 100 Egypt 100 Constitution §104, §144, §165—The President and Prime Minister uphold the Constitution.
§24 100 Ethiopia 100 Constitution §70.5:5—The President is sworn in at the meeting and shall declare allegiance to the Constitution and the Ethiopian people.
§24 100 Vietnam 100 Constitution §70—The President, the speaker, and the government must be loyal to the people and the Constitution.
§24 100 DR Congo 100 Constitution §45—It is the duty of the public authority to ensure the Constitution.

Constitution §69—The President of the Republic respects the Constitution and ensures the guarantor of public power (Note: The President should abide by the Constitution, not to respect the Constitution without legal responsibility).

§24 100 Iran 0 Constitution §4—All laws must be based on the Islamic Standards. (The Islamic standards are higher than the Constitutional Standards).
§24 100 Germany 100 Basic Law §56—The Federal President upholds the Basic Law and federal laws.
§24 100 Republic of Turkey 100 Constitution §81—Turkish members of parliament take oath to be loyal to the Constitution.

Constitution §103—The President of the Republic takes the oath to observe the Constitution, rule of law, and democracy.

§24 100 France 100 Constitution §5.1—The President oversees compliance with the Constitution.
§24 100 Republic of Korea 100 Constitution §66.2—The President has the responsibility and obligation to maintain the independence of the country and the Constitution.
§24 100 Australia 100 Constitution §61—The Governor-General may act as the Queen’s representative and this extends to the enforcement and maintenance of this Constitution and the laws of the Commonwealth.
§24 100 Taiwan 30 Constitution §48—The President should take the oath when he takes office: I must abide by the Constitution.

Made by PPP. Source: PPP database

Conclusion:

Declaration of Independence: All human beings are created equal and endowed with inalienable rights, which include life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. In order to safeguard these rights, human beings establish governments among them, and the legitimate power of governments arise from the consent of the governed. When government officials cannot guarantee human rights with the constitution, the people have the power to change or abolish it.