Dec. 10, 2003; Jun. 14, 2006; Oct. 21, 2007; Nov. 25, 2007; Dec. 12, 2007; Dec. 10, 2008; Sep. 16, 2009; Sep. 22, 2010; Oct. 23, 2011;

Nov. 27, 2011; Dec. 14, 2011; Oct. 18, 2015; Nov. 22, 2015; Dec. 9, 2015; Dec. 20, 2017; Oct. 20, 2019; Nov. 17, 2019

government elections

May. 16, 2004; Sep. 26, 2004; Feb. 27, 2005; Jun. 5, 2005; May. 21, 2006; Jun. 17, 2007; Nov. 25, 2007; Feb. 24, 2008; Jun. 1, 2008; Sep. 28, 2008; May. 17, 2009; Jun. 13, 2010; Sep. 26, 2010; Jun.9, 2013; May. 18, 2014; Jul. 6, 2014; Nov. 22, 2016; Feb. 12, 2017; May. 21, 2017; Jun. 10, 2018; Jul. 15, 2018; May. 19, 2019; Sep. 1, 2019

Church election

election

Made by PPP. Source: PPP database, City government of Zurich (Jan. 2019)—https://www.stadt-zuerich.ch/portal/de/index/politik_u_recht/abstimmungen_u_wahlen/archiv_wahlen.html

Made by PPP. Source: PPP database, Zurich Statistics Office (Jan. 2019)—https://www.stadt-zuerich.ch/prd/de/index/statistik/publikationen-angebote/datenbanken-anwendungen/abstimmungsdatenbank.html

There are 10 cantons offering electronic voting in 2019, and the cantons have a choice of two electronic voting systems: Geneva’s system and Swiss Post’s system. At the meeting of the Federal Council on Apr. 28, 2021, the consultation process to readjust the operation of the electronic voting test was activated. On May. 25, the Federal Council brought into force the partially revised Political Rights Regulation (VPR). The Federal Chancellery Ordinance on Electronic Voting (VEleS) also entered into force. On this basis, cantons can again apply to the Federal Council to provide electronic voting as part of a trial run, available to 30% of cantons and 10% of Swiss voters. When calculating the limit, Swiss voters abroad and voters with disabilities are not included in the special target group for electronic voting. The new legal foundation increases transparency requirements, mandates disclosure of information about systems and their operation, and mandates that public participation, such as the obligation to run a permanent bug bounty program, is regulated.

Made by PPP. Source: PPP database, the Swiss Authorities Online—https://www.ch.ch/de/abstimmungen-und-wahlen/e-voting/#e-voting-in-anderen-staaten

primary election

Mar. 2, 2004; Jun. 6, 2006;

Feb. 5, 2008; Jun. 8, 2010;

Jun. 5, 2012; Jun. 7, 2016;

Mar. 3, 2020

member

Mar. 2, 2004; Jun. 6, 2006;

Jun. 3, 2008; Jun. 8, 2010;

Jun. 5, 2012; Jun. 7, 2016;

Mar. 3, 2020; Jun. 7, 2022

election

municipal government

Jun. 3, 2014; Jun. 5, 2018;

Jun. 7, 2022

state Intermediate Appellate Court judges, local judges

Jun. 6, 2006; Jun. 8, 2010;

Jun. 3, 2014; Jun. 5, 2018;

Jun. 7, 2022

general election

Nov. 2, 2004; Nov. 7, 2006;

Nov. 4, 2008; Nov. 2, 2010;

Nov. 6, 2012; Nov. 8, 2016;

Nov. 3, 2020

member

Nov. 2, 2004; Nov. 7, 2006;

Nov. 4, 2008; Nov. 2, 2010;

Nov. 6, 2012; Nov. 8, 2016;

Nov. 3, 2020

Nov. 7, 2006; Nov. 2, 2010;

Nov. 4, 2014; Nov. 6, 2018;

Nov. 8, 2022

Nov. 7, 2006; Nov. 2, 2010;

Nov. 4, 2014; Nov. 6, 2018;

Nov. 8, 2022

Mar. 8, 2005; Dec. 6, 2005;

Jun. 6, 2006; Aug. 21, 2007;

Apr. 8, 2008; Jul. 14, 2009;

Nov. 3, 2009; Jul. 12, 2011;

Jun. 6, 2017; May 12, 2020;

Jun. 7, 2022

Jun. 6, 2006; May. 19, 2009;

Jun. 8, 2010; Aug. 17, 2010;

Jan. 4, 2011; Feb. 15, 2011;

Jan. 8, 2013; Mar. 2, 2013;

Jul. 23, 2013; Sep. 17, 2013;

Mar. 25, 2014; Dec. 9, 2014;

Mar. 17, 2015; May. 19, 2015;

Aug. 7, 2018; Jun. 4, 2019;

May 12, 2020; Mar. 2, 2021

member primary & general election

Sep. 13, 2005; May. 15, 2007;

Feb. 5, 2008; Sep. 1, 2009;

Jan. 12, 2010; Jun. 8, 2010;

May. 3, 2011; May. 21, 2013;

Jul. 23, 2013; Nov. 19, 2013;

Dec. 3, 2013; Apr. 5, 2016;

Dec. 5, 2017; Apr. 3, 2018;

Jun. 5, 2018; Apr. 6, 2021;

May 18, 2021; Aug. 31, 2021;

Feb. 15, 2022; Apr. 5, 2022;

Apr. 19, 2022; Jun. 7, 2022

Nov. 5, 2013; Apr. 8, 2014;

Jun. 3, 2014; Aug. 12, 2014;

Nov. 4, 2014; May. 19, 2015;

Nov. 3, 2015; Apr. 12, 2016;

Jun. 7, 2016; Nov. 8, 2016;

Mar. 7, 2017; Apr. 4, 2017;

Apr. 11, 2017; Apr. 18, 2017;

May. 16, 201; Nov. 7, 2017;

Apr. 10, 2018; Nov. 6, 2018;

Mar. 5, 2019; May. 7, 2019;

Nov. 5, 2019; Nov. 3, 2020;

Nov. 2, 2021; Nov. 8, 2022

*Recall efforts: city councils, city officials, county commissions, county officials, mayors/presidents, school boards, sheriffs, special districts, state executives, and state legislatures. This information is not included in the election day statistics.

**The statistical time for public school districts and county offices of education is from 2013 to 2022, with a total of 24 elections. This information is not included in the election day statistics.

Made by PPP. Source: PPP database, California Secretary of State, Voter Information Guides, https://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/voting-resources/voter-information-guides

Made by PPP. Source: PPP database, California Secretary of State, Statewide Election Results, https://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/prior-elections/statewide-election-results

Cal. Const. art. IV § 2 (a) (4)—During her or his lifetime a person may serve no more than 12 years in the Senate, the Assembly, or both, in any combination of terms. This subdivision shall apply only to those Members of the Senate or the Assembly who are first elected to the Legislature after the effective date of this subdivision and who have not previously served in the Senate or Assembly. Members of the Senate or Assembly who were elected before the effective date of this subdivision may serve only the number of terms allowed at the time of the last election before the effective date of this subdivision.
Made by PPP. Source: PPP database, California Constitution, Office of the City Clerk, Municipal Elections, https://www.lavote.gov/home/voting-elections/current-elections/election-results/live-results

Made by PPP. Source: PPP database, Office of the City Clerk, Municipal Elections, https://www.lavote.gov/home/voting-elections/current-elections/election-results/live-results

Registration requirements for general voters

1. American Citizen

2. 18 years of age and above

3. Completing general voter registration at the place of residence or online

voter registration

Sources of Constitution

Constitution §1 (Voter Qualification Clause), Constitutional Amendment §1,

Constitutional Amendment §14 (Equal Protection Clause),

Constitutional Amendment §15, Constitutional Amendment §17, Constitutional Amendment §19, Constitutional Amendment §23, Constitutional Amendment §24, Constitutional Amendment §26

Federal Law

Voting Rights Act of 1965, Voting Accessibility for the Elderly and

Handicapped Act, Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act Military and Overseas Voter Empowerment Act, National Voter Registration Act of 1993, Help America Vote Act of 2002

enacted

implemented

1. Minnesota made online voter registration available without enabling legislation in 2013, but the legislature authorized the state’s system in 2014.

2. In Missouri, residents can register to vote online and electronically provide a signature using a mobile device, tablet computer or touchscreen computer, but not a standard desktop computer. The state reviews the information and prints out the registration form, which it sends to the person’s local elections office for verification.

3. New York first established an online voter registration system in 2011, but the registration system at the time was not fully paperless. Voters could submit a voter registration application online, through a system run by the Department of Motor Vehicles, but paper was exchanged between the motor vehicle system and the statewide database. In 2019, AB 2005 was enacted, requiring an electronic voter registration transmittal system and creating a fully online voter registration system.

4. In Oklahoma, the first phase of implementation allows previously registered voters to update their address of residence (if it is in the same county as their previous address), mailing address or party affiliation online. Voters who are not registered must complete and submit a paper registration form.

Made by PPP. Source: National Conference of National Legislatures

https://www.ncsl.org/research/elections-and-campaigns/electronic-or-online-voter-registration.aspx