Attachment XVII. The Source of "Judges" who Respond to the Needs of Universal Justice in All Countries" in Comparison with the "Constitutional Standards"
(Required for consolidation of Permanent Peace: in § 27 of the Constitutional Standards: half of all judges shall come from different countries on the five continents)
Nation |
Score |
Reason |
CSPP |
Score |
China |
0 |
There is no constitutional justice |
CSPP §27 |
Full marks |
India |
0 |
India Constitution § 124.1: Judges may not be of foreign nationality |
CSPP §27 |
Full marks |
United States |
0 |
US Constitution § 2.2. 1 Judges may not be of foreign nationality |
CSPP §27 |
Full marks |
Indonesia |
0 |
Indonesia Constitution § 24C. 3: Judges must not be of foreign nationality. |
CSPP §27 |
Full marks |
Pakistan |
0 |
Pakistan Constitution § 176, § 177, 175 Judges shall not be of foreign nationality |
CSPP §27 |
Full marks |
Brazil |
0 |
Brazil Constitution 104: Judges may not be of foreign nationality |
CSPP §27 |
Full marks |
Nigeria |
0 |
Nigeria Constitution 230: Judges may not be of foreign nationality |
CSPP §27 |
Full marks |
Bangladesh |
0 |
Bangladesh Constitution § 94: Judges may not be of foreign nationality. |
CSPP §27 |
Full marks |
Russia |
0 |
Russia Constitution § 83, § 125, § 128. Judges may not be of foreign nationality |
CSPP §27 |
Full marks |
Mexico |
0 |
Mexico Constitution § 89.18: Judges may not be of foreign nationality. |
CSPP §27 |
Full marks |
Japan |
0 |
Japan Section 6 of the Constitution: Judges may not be of foreign nationality |
CSPP §27 |
Full marks |
Philippines |
0 |
Philippines Constitution Section 8.9: Judges may not be of foreign nationality |
CSPP §27 |
Full marks |
Egypt |
0 |
Egypt Constitution § 193: Judges may not be of foreign nationality |
CSPP §27 |
Full marks |
Ethiopia |
0 |
Ethiopia Constitution § 82, § 83: Judges may not be of foreign nationality |
CSPP §27 |
Full marks |
Vietnam |
0 |
Vietnam Constitution §70.2: Judges shall not be of foreign nationality |
CSPP §27 |
Full marks |
DRCongo |
0 |
DRCongo Constitution § 158: Judges may not be of foreign nationality |
CSPP §27 |
Full marks |
Iran |
0 |
Iran Constitution §67: Judges may not be of foreign nationality |
CSPP §27 |
Full marks |
Germany |
0 |
Basic Law for the Federal Republic of Germany § 94.1: Judges may not be of foreign nationality |
CSPP §27 |
Full marks |
Republic of Turkey |
0 |
Turkey Constitution § 146: Judges may not be of foreign nationality |
CSPP §27 |
Full marks |
France |
0 |
France Constitution §56: Judges may not be of foreign nationality |
CSPP §27 |
Full marks |
Republic of Korea |
30 |
South Korea Constitution §101.2: The qualifications of judges shall be determined by law |
CSPP §27 |
Full marks |
Australia |
100 |
Australia Constitution §72: does not restrict dual nationality |
CSPP §27 |
Full marks |
Taiwan |
0 |
Taiwan Citizenship Law § 10 No public officials of foreign nationality |
CSPP §27 |
Full marks |
Conclusion: One of the elements of permanent peace is the source of judges: by reference to the International Court of Justice Treaty § 3, it consists of fifteen members, of whom no two may be nationals of the same State. The only criterion for justice to persuade domestic and international parties to safeguard universal justice and human order is comparison with international courts, which is also a necessary condition for liberating the last 56 autocratic shackles on humanity.